“…Whereas conventional TL circuits can be used to implement various linear and nonlinear static transfer functions, dynamic TL circuits implement a wide variety of dynamic functions, described by differential equations (DE). Both linear DE's, i.e., filters [1]- [7], and nonlinear DE's, e.g., oscillators [10], [11], adaptive filters [12], PLL's [13], [14], and RMS-DC converters [8], [15] can be realized.…”