“…However, over the last decades, Wolfgang Karl Härdle has made many seminal contributions to applicable semiparametrics, both from theoretical and applied perspectives. These contributions range from robust nonparametric regression (Härdle 1984a, b;Marron 1985a, b, 1990a, b;Härdle and Gasser 1985;Härdle and Kelly 1987;Härdle et al , 1992aHärdle and Bowman 1988;Härdle and Tsybakov 1988;Härdle and Vieu 1992;Härdle and Mammen 1993), over single index models Horowitz and Härdle 1996), real steps into computational statistics (Müller et al 1997;Klinke et al 1997;Härdle et al 2001), true applicable semiparametrics (Liang et al 1999;Hall et al 2000;Wang et al 2004) to the development of dynamic semiparametric factor models (Fengler et al 2007;Brüggemann et al 2008;Park et al 2009;Härdle and Hlavka 2009). The conducted work has not only a strong theoretical background, but also solid empirical justification, which makes the methods developed by Wolfgang Karl Härdle highly valuable.…”