2005
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.94.038303
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Dynamics of the Self-Assembly of Unilamellar Vesicles

Abstract: We have studied the transient stages in the formation of unilamellar vesicles with millisecond time resolution. The self-assembly was initiated by rapid mixing of equimolar amounts of anionic and zwitterionic micelles and the transient micellar entities were probed by time-resolved small-angle x-ray scattering. Within the mixing time, original micelles transformed to disklike micelles which evolved further to a critical size and then closed to form monodisperse unilamellar vesicles within a second. Subsequent … Show more

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Cited by 127 publications
(157 citation statements)
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“…One important application is the study of protein and RNA folding, processes that involve a large dynamic range in both length and time scales, with many important processes involved in hydrophobic collapse occurring on the microsecond to millisecond time scale (Kathuria et al, 2011;Sosnick & Barrick, 2011;Svergun & Koch, 2003;Thirumalai et al, 2001;Woodson, 2010). Similarly, ligand and RNA/DNA binding (Wee et al, 2012), assembly of lipid bilayer structures and nano-particle-based drug delivery systems (Johnson & Prud'homme, 2003), vesicle formation (Weiss et al, 2005;Guida, 2010), protein association (Doyle et al, 2004) and conformational dynamics (Chattopadhyay et al, 2002;Werner et al, 2006;Srajer & Royer, 2008) also typically occur on a sub-millisecond timescale. The most common way to experimentally investigate such processes is to initiate them by rapid mixing of individual components and/or changing the solvent, pH or ionic strength, using various microfluidic devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One important application is the study of protein and RNA folding, processes that involve a large dynamic range in both length and time scales, with many important processes involved in hydrophobic collapse occurring on the microsecond to millisecond time scale (Kathuria et al, 2011;Sosnick & Barrick, 2011;Svergun & Koch, 2003;Thirumalai et al, 2001;Woodson, 2010). Similarly, ligand and RNA/DNA binding (Wee et al, 2012), assembly of lipid bilayer structures and nano-particle-based drug delivery systems (Johnson & Prud'homme, 2003), vesicle formation (Weiss et al, 2005;Guida, 2010), protein association (Doyle et al, 2004) and conformational dynamics (Chattopadhyay et al, 2002;Werner et al, 2006;Srajer & Royer, 2008) also typically occur on a sub-millisecond timescale. The most common way to experimentally investigate such processes is to initiate them by rapid mixing of individual components and/or changing the solvent, pH or ionic strength, using various microfluidic devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…vesicles, [8,9] disk-shaped vesicle, [10] rods, [11] small disks, [12] to micelles. [13,14] Self-organized structure from binary amphiphiles mixtures was studied both experimentally and theoretically.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The selfassembly dynamics was studied experimentally by timeresolved scattering techniques ͑light, neutron, and X ray͒. [13][14][15][16][17] Typically, the surfactants are found to aggregate into disklike micelles, which grow and transform into a vesicle when their radius exceeds a critical size. The final vesicle size is probably more controlled by kinetics than by thermodynamics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%