Dyslipidemia and associated risk factors in a resettlement colony of Delhi

Sharma, Urvi; Kishore, Jugal; Garg, Ankur; Anand, Tanu; Chakraborty, Montosh; Lali, Pramod

doi:10.1016/j.jacl.2013.06.003

Cited by 42 publications

(59 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…The findings were similar to those reported by Sharma et al 8 where 34% study subjects had increased total cholesterol levels, 40% had increased triglyceride levels, and 42% had low high-density lipoprotein levels. The prevalence of reduced HDL was very high in the present study.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

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Prevalence of Dyslipidemia and Its Determinants in Rural Delhi

Kohli

Kishore²,

Gupta³

et al. 2016

EpidemInt

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…The sample size was calculated on the basis of a previous study, which recorded prevalence of hypercholesterolemia as 34%. 8 Taking 95% confidence interval and 10% acceptable error, the required sample size came out to be 769. However, a total of 1005 subjects were included in the study.…”

Section: Study Design Setting and Sample Sizementioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Dyslipidemia and Its Determinants in Rural Delhi

Kohli

Kishore²,

Gupta³

et al. 2016

EpidemInt

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“…27 However, the prevalence of HDL-C in women aged 40 to 49 years is lower than the one of Gupta et al in India who found 48.8%. 28 However, higher than the one reported by Sharma et al (2013) in India which was 13.70%. 26 The study denotes that there is significant difference (p= 0.001) in serum HDL-C level between male and female.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 68%

“…28 However, higher than the one reported by Sharma et al (2013) in India which was 13.70%. 26 The study denotes that there is significant difference (p= 0.001) in serum HDL-C level between male and female. The female sex hormone estrogen tends to raise HDL cholesterol, and as a rule, women have higher HDL cholesterol levels than men, which may help explain why premenopausal women are usually protected from developing heart disease.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 68%

“…21 However, the prevalence of this study is higher than the one of Osuji et al in Nigeria who had found 34.1% and the one of Sharma et al in India who found 16.60%. 25,26 A high level of triglycerides may be the result of the unbalanced metabolic state of diabetes. The percent of patients (60.6%) having low HDL-C is very close to the results reported in Nigeria who had found 62%.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluation of lipid profile pattern and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) having type-2 diabetes mellitus in Bangladesh

Uddin

Tamanna

et al. 2018

Int J Res Med Sci

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Background: Dyslipidemia has been noted to play an integral role in the pathogenesis and progression of micro and macrovascular complications in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients. The study was aimed to evaluate the prevalence and pattern of dyslipidemia and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients as it has not been reported previously in BangladeshMethods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Armed Forces Institute of pathology, Bangladesh from November 2016 to October 2017. A total number of 300 patients having diabetes in the age group of 30-60 years have been selected using a non-probability method. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), serum total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and triglyceride (TG) levels were estimated by laboratory tests.Results: The prevalence of dyslipidemia in at least one lipid parameter was found in 282 patients (94%), while 18 patients (6%) had no dyslipidemia. High levels of TC, TG and LDL-C were found in 134 (47.3%), 230 (76.7%) and 124 (41.3%) patients, respectively. On the other hand, low levels of HDL-C were found in 180 patients (60%). An increased risk of AIP was found in 298 patients (99.3%), whereas only 2 patients (0.7%) were in low risk. FPG was positively correlated with TC, TG, LDL-C and AIP, while negatively correlated with HDL-C. A significant positive correlation was also observed between FPG and AIP.Conclusions: The Study revealed that dyslipidemia is very common in type 2 diabetic patients and the most common abnormality observed was increased serum triglyceride levels followed by decreased serum HDL-C levels. The AIP is also significantly higher in type 2 diabetic patients.

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