“…[8c,17,18] Based on the above studies and literature survey, we propose a reaction mechanism for the "on-water" synthesis of sterically congested γ-ketophosphine oxides (Scheme 4). [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Under basic reaction conditions, the diarylphosphinite anion A, generated in situ from diarylphosphine oxide 2, reacts with the β-CF 3β,β-disubstituted enone 1 through a classic 1,4-addition process, resulting in the formation of the β-phosphorylated anion B. During this step, the water surface presents hydrogen-bonding interactions that activate both substrates.…”