“…It has been proposed that GABA acts in the developing retina as a neurotrophic or signalling factor, promoting synaptogenesis, growth and differentiation of neurons (Versaux-Botteri et al, 1994;Sandell et al, 1994;Buznikov et al, 1996;Wang et al, 2007). However, the onset of the expression of GABA in retinal cells differs among vertebrates (Hokoç et al, 1990;Versaux-Botteri et al, 1994;Sandell et al, 1994;Negishi and Wagner, 1995;Hagedorn et al, 1998;Yamasaki et al, 1999;Nguyen and Grzywacz, 2000). Moreover, GABA has been implicated in the development and maturation of the outer retina because of its transient expression in horizontal cells (Schnitzer and Rusoff, 1984;Redburn and Madtes, 1987;Versaux-Botteri et al, 1989;Redburn, 1992, 1993;Pow et al, 1994;Fletcher and Kalloniatis, 1997;Yamasaki et al, 1999;Dkhissi et al, 2001;Loeliger and Rees, 2005).…”