2012
DOI: 10.5566/ias.v31.p1-16
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Early History of Geometric Probability and Stereology

Abstract: This paper provides an account of the history of geometric probability and stereology from the time of Newton to the early 20 th century. It depicts the development of two parallel paths. On the one hand, the theory of geometric probability was formed with minor attention paid to applications other than those concerning spatial chance games. On the other hand, practical rules for the estimation of area or volume fraction and other characteristics, easily deducible from the geometric probability theory, were pr… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…1 is useful to estimate curve length, but sampling and estimation were established only in the 20th century. As detailed by Hykšová et al (2012), it is noteworthy that Joseph-Émile Barbier (1839Barbier ( -1889 anticipated results like Eq. 1, its three dimensional (3D) version for surface area, and other important ideas (Barbier, 1860).…”
Section: Crofton Formulaementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…1 is useful to estimate curve length, but sampling and estimation were established only in the 20th century. As detailed by Hykšová et al (2012), it is noteworthy that Joseph-Émile Barbier (1839Barbier ( -1889 anticipated results like Eq. 1, its three dimensional (3D) version for surface area, and other important ideas (Barbier, 1860).…”
Section: Crofton Formulaementioning
confidence: 99%
“…As pointed out by Hykšová et al (2012), however, toward 1664-1666Isaac Newton (1643-1727 apparently formulated the principle that a 'random' point hitting a domain of area A > 0 will hit a subdomain of area a ≤ A with a probability equal to a/A. This may not be surprising inasmuch as probability was developing at Newton's time, notably with Blaise Pascal , and with the early members of the Bernoulli family.…”
Section: Geometrical Probability and Integral Geometry The Birth Of Gmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…His proof procedure involves decomposing the curve into infinitesimal portions and proving the result for each portion. This article is considered by specialists in geometric probability to be a foundational text in that field; see e.g., [Hykšová et al 2012]. 6 Thus Schubring's claim (3) to the effect that Cauchy's infinitesimals appear only in textbooks is not merely inaccurate, revealing an incomplete knowledge of the original documents on his part, but more importantly it obscures the fundamental role of infinitesimals in Cauchy's thinking.…”
Section: Schubring Vs Laugwitzmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Along each test line the number of intersections between the line and each grain boundary is counted, identifying the type of boundary intercepted as a phase-to-phase contact or a phaseto-background contact (Pérez-Barnuevo et al, 2012). These counts are used by stereology to compute perimeters (Hyksova et al, 2012), and overall are used to compute the well-known stereological parameter Sv or surface area per unit volume (Underwood, 1970). The computation of perimeters is especially useful to estimate the exposed perimeter proportion of the MOl in each particle ( Fig.…”
Section: Textural Descríptors Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%