Early impact of COVID-19 social distancing on social determinants of health and their effects on mental health and quality of life of Korean undergraduate students

Abstract

IntroductionThis study aimed to investigate the association between social determinants of health and perception of COVID-19 social distancing/mental health/quality of life during COVID-19 social distancing in Korean undergraduate students using online survey data augmented with natural language processing.MethodsAn online cross-sectional survey including sociodemographic characteristics, students' perceptions of COVID-19 social distancing, and social determinants of health was conducted between July and November in 2020. We conducted logistic regression analysis to investigate the relationship between social determinants of health (independent variables) and perceptions of COVID-19 social distancing, mental health, and quality of life (dependent variables). This association was augmented using sentiment analysis and word clouds by visualizing open-ended comments on COVID-19 social-distancing policies.ResultsData were collected from 1,276 undergraduate students. Participants who experienced negative impacts on their social-networking activities due to COVID-19 social distancing were at significantly higher odds to perceive COVID-19 social distancing as not being beneficial [odds ratio (OR) = 1.948, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.254–3.027], to have increased stress levels (OR = 1.619, 95% CI 1.051–2.496), and to experience decreased quality of life over 5 weeks (OR = 2.230, 95% CI 1.448–3.434) against those who answered neutrally. In contrast, Participants who reported positive perceptions of social-networking activities during the COVID-19 pandemic had lower odds of feeling depressed or anxious (OR = 0.498, 95% CI 0.278–0.894) and reporting a low quality of life over 5 weeks (OR = 0.461, 95% CI 0.252–0.842) compared to those who reported neutral perceptions. Furthermore, the results of the word cloud and sentiment analyses showed that most students perceived social distancing negatively.ConclusionsThe government's social-distancing policy to prevent the spread of COVID-19 may have had a negative impact, particularly on undergraduate students' social-networking activities. This highlights the need for greater social support for this population, including access to psychotherapeutic resources, and improvements in policies to prevent infectious diseases while still maintaining social connections.

Métodos De Intervención Ambiental Universitaria Para Contrarrestar Los Efectos Del Cambio Climático

“…En el ámbito universitario, los estudiantes se ven constantemente expuestos a zonas con alto nivel de contagio, sobre todo en lugares con alta densidad poblacional y con poco acceso a servicios básicos, algo que incrementa la vulnerabilidad de los jóvenes (Palmeiro-Silva et al, 2023). El contagio de enfermedades transmitidas por vectores como el dengue, chikungunya, chagas, fiebre amarilla, entre otras, tiende a afectar el estado de ánimo del portador, ya que al ser enfermedades graves existe un alto índice de sufrir depresión, ansiedad, pánico y miedo a la muerte (Zhou et al, 2022;Lee et al, 2023). De igual modo, ciertas enfermedades infecciosas pueden ocasionar daños en el sistema nervioso (Scheffer et al, 2023).…”