Early Literacy Assessment among Kindergarten Teachers in Indonesia: A Phenomenological Study

Abstract

<p style="text-align: justify;">The study aims to identify how kindergarten teachers perform early literacy assessments in the classroom and the challenges these teachers have in performing such assessments. During the study, the data were gathered through an in-depth interview in the form of a forum group discussion (FGD). Then, the phenomenological data were attained from 30 public and private Kindergarten teachers. The researchers could illustrate how these kindergarten teachers assessed their children's early literacy through these data. Furthermore, the study results show that the teachers' literacy knowledge has been sufficient and that the literacy programs for the children have been variously designed in each school. The teachers' techniques in performing the early literacy assessment are observation and documentation (portfolio), and the measurement of literacy skills itself refers to the scope of literacy. Concerning the findings, numerous obstacles and expectations that kindergarten teachers have are also discussed within the study.</p>

Global Trends in Preschool Literacy (PL) Based on Bibliometric Analysis: Progress and Prospects

“…Likewise, literacy is considered a critical skill for individuals in the identification, comprehension, interpretation, communication, computation, and use of written and printed materials [17]. For literacy, researchers have different definitions and theoretical perspectives, largely adapted to national or international needs [25]. In the 21st century, under the impact of information technology, the meaning and interpretation of literacy have expanded significantly, and literacy goes beyond reading, writing, and numeracy skills [26].…”

“…In terms of changes in research methods and design and strategies for literacy learning, researchers can understand the application of different research methods in PL research and the emergence of emerging methods and designs, which helps researchers understand the development and improvement of PL research methods. In addition, a number of researchers have conducted studies from teachers' perspectives, such as interviews with teachers, questionnaires, and action research [25,84]. In addition, after having literacy skills, good learning styles and strategies can promote the sustainable development of the skills.…”