2013
DOI: 10.1007/s00227-013-2260-2
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Early reproductive stages in the crustose coralline alga Phymatolithon lenormandii are strongly affected by mild ocean acidification

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Cited by 41 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…In that study, the decline in CCA coincided with higher unoccupied surfaces at elevated CO 2 , suggesting that direct CO 2 effects on the early life history stages, rather than space competition, were responsible for those losses. Young settlers of the cold water CCA species Phymatolithon lenormandii also displayed significantly impaired recruitment success at slightly elevated CO 2 within four weeks, due to increased mortality and abnormal development13. This was due to high rates of both dissolution and regrowth over the whole CCA thallus surface at higher CO 2 , despite similar rates of extension along the growth margins at all pH levels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
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“…In that study, the decline in CCA coincided with higher unoccupied surfaces at elevated CO 2 , suggesting that direct CO 2 effects on the early life history stages, rather than space competition, were responsible for those losses. Young settlers of the cold water CCA species Phymatolithon lenormandii also displayed significantly impaired recruitment success at slightly elevated CO 2 within four weeks, due to increased mortality and abnormal development13. This was due to high rates of both dissolution and regrowth over the whole CCA thallus surface at higher CO 2 , despite similar rates of extension along the growth margins at all pH levels.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…CCA are therefore considered highly vulnerable to ocean acidification (OA), i.e., the rapid global decline in surface seawater pH and associated changes in the seawater carbonate chemistry from rising atmospheric CO 2 . Several laboratory and mesocosm studies have documented negative effects of OA on CCA calcification, dark dissolution and bleaching910, recruitment11, survival12, and rates of morphological abnormalities and mortality in newly settled CCA13. Field studies have also documented severely reduced CCA cover at elevated CO 2 at both temperate and tropical volcanic CO 2 vents, and other settings with contrasting seawater pH1415161718.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…6a), but can also be stimulated leading to hyper-calcification (e.g., Dorey et al 2012). Bradassi et al (2013) also shown that under ocean acidification, the maintenance of skeletal structure is possible through new trade-offs between calcification and dissolution (Fig. 6b).…”
Section: The Importance Of Relevant End Pointsmentioning
confidence: 91%