2014
DOI: 10.1097/jsm.0000000000000035
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Early Signs of Osteoarthritis in Professional Ballet Dancers

Abstract: Early signs of OA, in different joints, were present in a small but highly selected cohort of professional ballet dancers. In future, prospective studies among a number of ballet companies should control for medical and natural history alongside the visual analysis of images and plain radiographs to confirm these preliminary results.

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Cited by 29 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…In plantar flexion, the contact area of the ankle joint decreases by greater than 40% with corresponding increases in peak stresses . This may partially explain the high incidence of ankle OA in retired ballet dancers and early subclinical disease in a cohort of active professional dancers . During eversion and inversion, contact area also decreases, and peak stresses increase .…”
Section: Differences Between Ankle and Knee Jointmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In plantar flexion, the contact area of the ankle joint decreases by greater than 40% with corresponding increases in peak stresses . This may partially explain the high incidence of ankle OA in retired ballet dancers and early subclinical disease in a cohort of active professional dancers . During eversion and inversion, contact area also decreases, and peak stresses increase .…”
Section: Differences Between Ankle and Knee Jointmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Maximal ankle plantar flexion and "over-pointed" foot may also accelerate the progression of hallux valgus and exacerbate the symptoms [7,30]. Furthermore, signs of osteoar thritis in the first metatarsophalangeal joint were found to be associated with hallux rigidus and hallux valgus in the general population and among professional elite ballet dancers [3,31]. Hallux valgus poses significant functional limita tions, such as foot pain, formation of painful bun ions on the medial border of the first MP joint, immobility, and poor balance [27,30,38], Surgi cal correction is the most invasive treatment option in the general population and in juveniles, with more than 100 different techniques being described in the literature [24,29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…6-8 . Generally, osteophytes are the secondary manifestation of osteoarthritic changes [21,22]. However, repetitive minor trauma in the ankle can induce spur formation, with radiographic features similar to osteophytes [4].…”
Section: Other Bony Lesionsmentioning
confidence: 97%