Early traumatization and psychopathy in female and male juvenile offenders

Krischer, Maya; Sevecke, Kathrin

doi:10.1016/j.ijlp.2008.04.008

Cited by 168 publications

(134 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Nevertheless, psychosocial deprivation has been found by others to be associated with psychopathy or CU traits in a number of populations. 6,[26][27][28] Thus, our findings are consistent with other work demonstrating psychosocial deprivation as a risk factor for CU traits, but also extend previous research through the use of an RCT to causally examine the effect of a high-quality foster care intervention on CU traits.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

5 High-Quality Foster Care Mitigates Callous-Unemotional Traits Following Early Deprivation in Boys: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Zeanah

Humphreys²,

McGoron³

et al. 2016

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psych

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Objective-Callous-unemotional (CU) traits in childhood are a developmental precursor to psychopathy, yet the origins and etiology of CU traits are not known. We examined CU traits Correspondence to Charles H. Zeanah, MD, 1430 Tulane Avenue #8055, New Orleans, LA 70112; czeanah@tulane.edu. Disclosure: Dr. Humphreys has received grant support from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation. She has received honoraria for lectures to professional audiences. She has served as a paid consultant to ZERO TO THREE. Dr. McGoron has received grant support from NIMH and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). Dr. Sheridan has received grant support from NIMH, the National Institute on Drug Abuse, and the Mind, Brain, Behavior Initiative at Harvard University. She has received honoraria for lectures to professional audiences. Dr. McLaughlin has received grant support from NIMH and the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation. She has received honoraria for lectures to professional audiences. Dr. Fox has received grant support from NIMH and the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. He serves on the National Scientific Council on the Developing Child. He has received royalties from Taylor and Francis Press and Harvard University Press. He has received honoraria for lectures to professional audiences. Dr. Nelson has received grant support from NIMH, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Sinneave Foundation, and the Binder Family Foundation. He serves on the scientific advisory board of the Merck Foundation, the National Scientific Council on the Developing Child, and has served as a paid consultant to the US Department of Justice. He has received royalties from Harvard University Press, MIT Press, and Wiley and Sons. He has received honoraria for lectures to professional audiences. Dr. Zeanah has received grant support from NIMH, the Palix Foundation, the Irving Harris Foundation, SAMHSA, and the Institute for Mental Hygiene. He has received royalties from Guilford Press and Harvard University Press. He has received honoraria for lectures to professional audiences. HHS Public Access Author ManuscriptAuthor Manuscript Author ManuscriptAuthor Manuscript among 12-year-old children exposed to severe early deprivation and evaluated whether a highquality foster care intervention mitigated the development of high levels of CU traits.Method-Participants were from the Bucharest Early Intervention Project, a randomized controlled trial of foster care for children in institutions. Children were recruited from institutions in Bucharest, Romania, along with age-and sex-matched children who were never institutionalized. Children raised in institutional settings were randomized (mean age = 22 months) to either a foster care group (n = 68) or a care-as-usual group (n = 68). CU traits were assessed at age 12.75 years in available participants from the randomized trial (n = 95) and children who were never institutionali...

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

5 High-Quality Foster Care Mitigates Callous-Unemotional Traits Following Early Deprivation in Boys: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Zeanah

Humphreys²,

McGoron³

et al. 2016

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psych

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“…Several studies have since documented a link between psychopathic traits and childhood trauma. For example, in their seminal longitudinal study of 652 young adults, Weiler and Widom (1996) found that individuals with a legally documented history of childhood abuse/neglect were significantly more likely than a matched control sample of 489 individuals without a documented history of maltreatment to develop psychopathic traits and violent behavior approximately 20 years later (see also Bernstein, Stein, & Handelsman, 1998;Campbell, Porter, & Santor, 2004;Krischer & Sevecke, 2008). Similarly, developmental research indicates that trauma exposure (abuse, neglect) during toddlerhood is associated with early affective deficits consistent with CU traits, namely a lack of empathy and concern for others (Main & George, 1985).…”

Section: Violence Exposure Mediates the Relation Between Callous-unemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Violence Exposure Mediates the Relation Between Callous-Unemotional Traits and Offending Patterns in Adolescents

Howard

Kimonis

Muñoz

et al. 2012

J Abnorm Child Psychol

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Citation for published item:row rdD eFvF nd uimonisD iF F nd gentif nti @n¡ ee wu£ nozAD vFgF nd pri kD FtF @PHIPA 9 iolen e exposure medi tes the rel tion etween llousEunemotion l tr its nd o'ending p tterns in doles entsF9D tourn l of norm l hild psy hologyFD RH @VAF ppF IPQUEIPRUFFurther information on publisher's website:The original publication is available at www.springerlink.comAdditional information:Use policyThe full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-pro t purposes provided that:• a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders.Please consult the full DRO policy for further details.

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“…Krischer and Sevecke showed that relationships between physical traumatization and the CU traits could be conirmed among criminal boys, but not among delinquent girls. However, they found that in girls, other family-related variables, such as nonparental living arrangements, seemed to be more inluential in developing the psychopathy syndrome than traumatization [127].…”

Section: Parenting and Environmental Factorsmentioning

confidence: 96%

Development of Psychopathy from Childhood

Uytun¹

2017

Psychopathy - New Updates on an Old Phenomenon

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Serious conduct problems are a serious mental health and public policy concern. Such conduct problems are highly related to criminal behavior and are associated with a host of other social, emotional, and academic problems. In addition, serious conduct problems in childhood predict later impairments in the domains of mental health, legal, educational, social, occupational, and physical health. In the past two decades, a signiicant body of research has emerged reining how the key features associated with psychopathy may be expressed in children and adolescents. These researches have focused largely on the presence of callous-unemotional traits, which correspond closely to the afective dimension of psychopathy-core to the construct in adult samples. Several reviews have focused on important theoretical questions related to how best to identify psychopathy in children and adolescents but do not directly address their importance for understanding, classifying, and treating youths with severe conduct problems. So, in the forefront of these studies, I aimed to review the development of psychopathy from childhood. In this chapter, topics related to psychopathy, such as diagnosis and nosology, epidemiologic studies, etiologic factors, assessment, diagnostic interviews, comorbid disorders and longitudinal outcome, treatment modalities, and treatment outcome in samples of children and adolescents, were included.

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Early traumatization and psychopathy in female and male juvenile offenders

Cited by 168 publications

References 25 publications

5 High-Quality Foster Care Mitigates Callous-Unemotional Traits Following Early Deprivation in Boys: A Randomized Controlled Trial

5 High-Quality Foster Care Mitigates Callous-Unemotional Traits Following Early Deprivation in Boys: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Violence Exposure Mediates the Relation Between Callous-Unemotional Traits and Offending Patterns in Adolescents

Development of Psychopathy from Childhood

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