ECC-Based Authenticated Key Exchange Protocol for Fog-Based IoT Networks

Iqbal, Ummer; Bhola, Jyoti; Jayasudha, M.; Ahmad, Mohd Wazih; Neware, Rahul; Yadav, Arvind R.; Waldamichael, Fraol Gelana

doi:10.1155/2022/7264803

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Tis article has been retracted by Hindawi following an investigation undertaken by the publisher [1]. Tis investigation has uncovered evidence of one or more of the following indicators of systematic manipulation of the publication process:…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Retracted: ECC-Based Authenticated Key Exchange Protocol for Fog-Based IoT Networks

Networks¹

2023

Security and Communication Networks

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mentioning

confidence: 99%

Retracted: ECC-Based Authenticated Key Exchange Protocol for Fog-Based IoT Networks

Networks¹

2023

Security and Communication Networks

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“…Some researchers implemented authentication by adding a new device as the authenticator. Ummer Iqbal et al [11] proposed a lightweight ECCbased key exchange mechanism for fog federation. Their analysis indicates that it is safe from various attacks, with an overhead of 210.66 mJ and a communication overhead of 2144 bits, while conforming to the desired security specifications.…”

Section: Key Distribution Using Lightweight Encryption Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Advanced Lightweight Encryption Key Management Algorithms for IoT Networks

Domb

2024

Biometrics and Cryptography

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An Internet of Things (IoT) Network is a collection of sensors interconnected through a network that process and exchange data. IoT networks need sufficient resources to cope with the growing security challenges. In most cases, cryptography is implemented by symmetric and asymmetric encryption methods to cope with these security issues. Symmetric cryptography requires transmitting an encryption key to the receiver to decrypt the received encrypted messages. Consequently, secured key distribution techniques are the core for providing security and establishing a secured connection among objects. Encryption keys are frequently changed through key distribution mechanisms. Encrypted key exchange is a protocol that allows two parties who share the same key to communicate over an insecure network. This chapter outlines the challenges and core requirements for a robust key distribution mechanism, beginning with evaluating existing solutions and then detailing three innovative, efficient, and lightweight methods that balance the security level, network performance, and low processing overhead impact.

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“…Iqbal and Bhola [30] have offered an Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)-based secure key exchange mechanism for use by IoT objects and Fog coordinators in order to circumvent the constraints imposed by a Lightweight Secure Key Exchange (LKSE). Based on the cryptanalysis, it appears that LKSE is susceptible to threats involving spoofing and MITM.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Development of a Lightweight Centralized Authentication Mechanism for the Internet of Things Driven by Fog

et al. 2022

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The rapid development of technology has made the Internet of Things an integral element of modern society. Modern Internet of Things’ implementations often use Fog computing, an offshoot of the Cloud computing that offers localized processing power at the network’s periphery. The Internet of Things serves as the inspiration for the decentralized solution known as Fog computing. Features such as distributed computing, low latency, location awareness, on-premise installation, and support for heterogeneous hardware are all facilitated by Fog computing. End-to-end security in the Internet of Things is challenging due to the wide variety of use cases and the disparate resource availability of participating entities. Due to their limited resources, it is out of the question to use complex cryptographic algorithms for this class of devices. All Internet of Things devices, even those connected to servers online, have constrained resources such as power and processing speed, so they would rather not deal with strict security measures. This paper initially examines distributed Fog computing and creates a new authentication framework to support the Internet of Things environment. The following authentication architecture is recommended for various Internet of Things applications, such as healthcare systems, transportation systems, smart buildings, smart energy, etc. The total effectiveness of the method is measured by considering factors such as the cost of communication and the storage overhead incurred by the offered integrated authentication protocol. It has been proven that the proposed technique will reduce communication costs by at least 11%.

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ECC-Based Authenticated Key Exchange Protocol for Fog-Based IoT Networks

Cited by 4 publications

References 32 publications

Retracted: ECC-Based Authenticated Key Exchange Protocol for Fog-Based IoT Networks

Retracted: ECC-Based Authenticated Key Exchange Protocol for Fog-Based IoT Networks

Advanced Lightweight Encryption Key Management Algorithms for IoT Networks

Development of a Lightweight Centralized Authentication Mechanism for the Internet of Things Driven by Fog

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