“…Cotton stalks have also emerged as highly effective materials for dealing with dredged sediments, with treatment outcomes comparable to those achieved using plastic drainage boards (e.g., Lv, 2017;Yu, 2017;Yu et al, 2020). Additionally, the combination of wheat straw rolls and vacuum preloading has been proven feasible for treating dredged sediment (e.g., Xu et al,2017;Liu et al,2018;Xu et al,2022). Straw drainage systems, serving as eco-friendly materials, align with the national "dual carbon" strategy by effectively converting agricultural waste straw into a valuable resource (e.g., Fang et al, 2019;Yang et al, 2023).…”