This paper offers an ecocritical exploration of "The Heights of Macchu Picchu," regarding the complicated relationship between nature, culture, and resistance within the poem. Through a qualitative textual analysis, the study investigates Neruda's portrayal of the Andean landscape and the Inca civilization by focusing on imagery, figurative language, and thematic elements. Employing ecocritical concepts of anthropocentrism and biocentrism, the analysis seeks to discern Neruda's ecological perspective and its implications for contemporary environmental discourse. The study reveals that Neruda's poem embodies a biocentric perspective valuing nature for its intrinsic worth and emphasizing the interconnectedness of all life forms. Through vivid imagery and metaphorical language, Neruda celebrates the enduring power and majesty of the natural world and challenges traditional anthropocentric views. Additionally, the poem portrays Macchu Picchu as a symbol of resistance against cultural oppression, suggesting that cultural resistance can find sustenance in the natural world. Ultimately, this study deepens our understanding of Neruda's masterpiece and its relevance to current discussions on nature, culture, and the interconnectedness of humanity and the environment. Through Neruda's poetic vision, readers are inspired to reevaluate their relationship with the natural world and strive for a more harmonious coexistence with nature in our modern era of environmental challenges.