2021
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15669-6
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Ecofriendly application of coconut coir (Cocos nucifera) extract for silk dyeing

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Cited by 42 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…It has been found that 35 mL of dye bath after U.S. treatment for 30 min has also given excellent results, where it contains 3 g/100 mL of salt as an exhausting agent. Hence, overall, it can be seen that statistically, the reduction in dyeing level shows that U.S. treatment to Harmal extract used for dyeing of silk is cost energy and time effective in nature (Adeel et al 2021b;Ranjha et al 2021). The data presented in Tables 4 and 5 reveals that most of the fabric dyed shows brighter shades with a more reddish-yellow hue, but the optimum fabric dyed at 70°C for 45 min using 35 mL of U.S. treated dye bath of 7 pH containing 3 g/ 100 mL of salt is brighter (L* = 78.59) in the shade and less redder (a* = 5.47) but much more yellower (b* = 41.85) in tone.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been found that 35 mL of dye bath after U.S. treatment for 30 min has also given excellent results, where it contains 3 g/100 mL of salt as an exhausting agent. Hence, overall, it can be seen that statistically, the reduction in dyeing level shows that U.S. treatment to Harmal extract used for dyeing of silk is cost energy and time effective in nature (Adeel et al 2021b;Ranjha et al 2021). The data presented in Tables 4 and 5 reveals that most of the fabric dyed shows brighter shades with a more reddish-yellow hue, but the optimum fabric dyed at 70°C for 45 min using 35 mL of U.S. treated dye bath of 7 pH containing 3 g/ 100 mL of salt is brighter (L* = 78.59) in the shade and less redder (a* = 5.47) but much more yellower (b* = 41.85) in tone.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In many cases, the type of mordant, the chemicals used during mordanting, and the method of mordanting affect the hue and quality of dyed the textile. Also, it has been stated that the mordant is very signi cant related to natural dyes in natural dyeing (Adeel et al 2022). The wool yarns were mordanted by copper sulfate (5 % o.w.f.…”
Section: Effect Of Mordantmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hazardous effects of artificial dyes on human health like carcinogenic or mutagenic activity [ 1 ], and the contamination of the environment caused by wastewater discharged by dye industry [ 2 ] led the industries to search new sustainable and less harmful dye sources [ 3 ]. Natural dyes are more environment-friendly than artificial dyes and may have biological benefits [ 4 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%