2003
DOI: 10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00242.x
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Ecological niche differentiation in the Aphelocoma jays: a phylogenetic perspective

Abstract: The Aphelocoma jays have become an important touchstone in behavioural ecology and biogeography – the corpus of studies of this genus makes it an important point of reference. Aphelocoma evolutionary history, nevertheless, has been the subject of two papers reaching opposite conclusions, even though they were based on the same allozyme data set. Herein, we present a second molecular data set – 500 bases of the ND2 gene – and analyse it cladistically to arrive at a new hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships. … Show more

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Cited by 126 publications
(133 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
(76 reference statements)
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“…These gradients are large-scale, recur in the landscape and impose similar constraints upon all the species in them, leading to well-known convergences in traits such as succulence in arid environments or long-lived leaves in resource-poor habitats (Reich et al 1999). These b niche traits are likely to be subject to phylogenetic niche conservatism (Harvey & Pagel 1991) which will constrain their evolution (though there may be exceptions such as in scrub jays; see Rice et al 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These gradients are large-scale, recur in the landscape and impose similar constraints upon all the species in them, leading to well-known convergences in traits such as succulence in arid environments or long-lived leaves in resource-poor habitats (Reich et al 1999). These b niche traits are likely to be subject to phylogenetic niche conservatism (Harvey & Pagel 1991) which will constrain their evolution (though there may be exceptions such as in scrub jays; see Rice et al 2003).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ancestral-state reconstruction methods for continuous traits assume that each trait evolves according to a stochastic Brownian motion process, with a probability of change along a branch proportional to the length of the branch (21). Although many papers show ancestral-state reconstructions of environmental niche components using this model (15,19,23,24), they fail to provide tests showing whether their data fit this model of evolution, whereas others do not provide an explicit model for niche reconstructions (25,26). The different hypotheses tested with our model for scaling parameters showed a deviation from a Brownian model.…”
Section: Ancestral State Reconstruction Of Salamander Climate Envelopesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This comparison allowed us to identify possible spatial (in geographical space) relationships among species. However if these spatial relationships exist, only experimental approaches can test the existence of a causal link (Connell 1983;Schoener 1983;Anderson et al, 2002;Rice et al, 2003).…”
Section: Suitable Habitat Comparisonmentioning
confidence: 99%