2008
DOI: 10.1021/bk-2008-0991.ch013
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Ecological Risk Characterization for the Synthetic Pyrethroids

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Cited by 11 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Bifenthrin sediment data were obtained from sampling conducted during the 2001 to 2019 time period. In the analysis presented below, non-detected concentrations were assigned a value of 1 2 the detection limit as recommended by other investigators [9,10]. A measurement that is defined as non-detected does not imply that there is some concentration of bifenthrin present.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Bifenthrin sediment data were obtained from sampling conducted during the 2001 to 2019 time period. In the analysis presented below, non-detected concentrations were assigned a value of 1 2 the detection limit as recommended by other investigators [9,10]. A measurement that is defined as non-detected does not imply that there is some concentration of bifenthrin present.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the past three decades synthetic pyrethroids have been introduced for a variety of insecticidal uses [1]. These insecticides are registered for use on a variety of crops, home and garden, landscaping, nurseries, structural sites, vector control, and golf courses [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The pyrethroids tested included lambda‐cyhalothrin, permethrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, and phenothrin (sumithrin). Selection of these chemicals was based on their frequent and diverse (agriculture, mosquito control, and residential pest control) applications in coastal areas, and because they represent different chemical structures (permethrin and phenothrin are Type I pyrethroids; cypermethrin, deltamethrin and lambda‐cyhalothrin are Type II pyrethroids) and a range of chemical properties (water solubility values of 0.0002–0.0097 mg/L; log Kow values of 4.53–7.0 (Shamim et al, ; USEPA, )). Total California synthetic pyrethroid sales in 2004 were approximately 1.4 million pounds active ingredient (AI) (Spurlock and Lee, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%