“…They enhance plant growth through numerous mechanisms including the protection of roots against infection by pathogens, fixed nitrogen, soluble phosphate, production of phytohormones and siderophores (Glick et al, 1999;Naik et al, 2008), lowering of the ethylene level within the plant or by the enhanced production of stimulatory compounds, such as plant growth regulators (Antoun and Prévost, 2005). Among plant growth regulators, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) is the most common natural auxin found in plants and its positive effect on root growth and morphology is believed to increase the access to more nutrients in the soil (Vessey, 2003), maintaining apical dominance, regulating phototropic and gravitropic behavior in plants (Palme et al, 1991), and stimulating the density and length of root hairs through producing phytohormone within the root zone (Gyamfi et al, 2004;Turnbull, 2001).…”