1962
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.en.07.010162.001551
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Ecology of Scolytidae

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Cited by 284 publications
(213 citation statements)
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“…The reasons behind the recent outbreaks have received considerable discussion. Most bark beetles prefer to invade trees that are in poor physiological condition (Rudinsky 1962). Temperature is known to influence insect outbreaks, especially species such as the mountain pine beetle (Amman 1973).…”
Section: Mountain Pine Beetlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reasons behind the recent outbreaks have received considerable discussion. Most bark beetles prefer to invade trees that are in poor physiological condition (Rudinsky 1962). Temperature is known to influence insect outbreaks, especially species such as the mountain pine beetle (Amman 1973).…”
Section: Mountain Pine Beetlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Spores germinate into a growing mycelium and reach the xylem, where the pathogen moves into the vessels through a yeast multiplication phase (Webber & Brasier 1984). Later on, the beetles move to dying elms, i.e., infected by DED, to lay eggs in the inner bark of the stem and main branches, which provide an ideal environment for both larval development (Rudinsky 1962) and pathogen fructification (Webber & Brasier 1984). The new contaminated beetles emerge from the bark and move toward the crown of new healthy elms, completing the cycle.…”
Section: Ophiostoma Ulmi Sl and Dutch Elm Diseasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bark beetles comprise some of the most destructive forest insect pests in North America and Europe (Rudinsky 1962). Tree death is caused by large densities of colonizing beetles and their associated fungi, which damage the phloem layer (Raffa and Berryman 1983).…”
Section: Potential For Beetle Damagementioning
confidence: 99%