“…Economic feasibility analyses have been carried out for some fish species, such as Murray cod in Australia (De Ionno et al, 2006), asp (Aspius Aspius) and ide (Leuciscus idus) in Poland (Kupren et al, 2008), and tilapia in Egypt (Ali, 2012) and Norway (Appiah-Kubi, 2012). Some studies conclude that RAS is an economically viable option (Kupren et al, 2008;Ali, 2012), but others argue that RAS is only feasible for large-scale production facilities (Appiah-Kubi, 2012). Past economic studies on RAS have not addressed pangasius, nor assessed the risks of RAS arising from uncertainties about different factors, such as future prices, yields, and operating expenses.…”