2018
DOI: 10.4491/eer.2017.188
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Economic-based approach for predicting optimal water pipe renewal period based on risk and failure rate

Abstract: This study suggests a method for calculating the benefits of water pipe renewal based on an estimate of the water supply suspension risk. The proposed method based on five benefit items is more direct and specific than other benefit estimation methods. In addition, a methodology evaluating the economics of pipe renewal based on pipe failure rate is proposed for estimating the optimal renewal point from an economic perspective. By estimating the optimal renewal period based on a yearly benefit cost ratio per pi… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In the teaching process, it is necessary to shape the creative teaching situation. Simultaneously, it is necessary to design teaching objectives with high-level thinking, deliver instruction around complex, cooperative, and challenging deep learning tasks, and emphasize objective, comprehensive evaluation methods that point to the process and developmental high-level for indepth learning evaluation [17]. According to the five teaching links of the traditional scaffolding teaching model, and based on the analysis of the characteristics of deep learning, guided by the deep learning theory, combined with the abovementioned scaffolding teaching principles for deep learning and the types and functions of learning scaffolding, this study systematizes and deepens the core elements of scaffolding teaching model [18].…”
Section: Realization Of Teaching Evaluation Of Project Costmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the teaching process, it is necessary to shape the creative teaching situation. Simultaneously, it is necessary to design teaching objectives with high-level thinking, deliver instruction around complex, cooperative, and challenging deep learning tasks, and emphasize objective, comprehensive evaluation methods that point to the process and developmental high-level for indepth learning evaluation [17]. According to the five teaching links of the traditional scaffolding teaching model, and based on the analysis of the characteristics of deep learning, guided by the deep learning theory, combined with the abovementioned scaffolding teaching principles for deep learning and the types and functions of learning scaffolding, this study systematizes and deepens the core elements of scaffolding teaching model [18].…”
Section: Realization Of Teaching Evaluation Of Project Costmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Focused on the water supply suspension risk, Kim et al [32] proposed a framework for estimating the benefits of water pipe renewal. Some value assessment approaches were less direct and descriptive than the suggested approach based on five benefit items.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The problem of water pipe renewal planning based on a cost-benefit approach is addressed in Ref. [9]. Authors define five items of benefit.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%