In this paper, we analyzed the tendencies of plant production in the Republic
of Serbia and at the level of the territorial units Serbia-North and
Serbia-South (NUTS 1), for the period 2009-2018 through the indicators of
the coverage of areas and an average yield of 28 plant crops. The aim of the
paper is to point out the differences in the representation of areas under
different types of crops and to indicate the degree of their agreement
between the mentioned territorial units by Spearman's correlation
coefficient. For the analysis of the observed indicators, the methods of
descriptive statistics, as well as Spearman's correlation coefficient, were
used. The data indicate that the Serbia-North region is dominated by areas
under cereals, industrial crops, peas and peaches, while the Serbia-South
region is covered by areas under fodder crops, vegetable crops (potatoes,
tomatoes, peppers, onion, garlic, beans, cucumber, melons and watermelons)
and perennial crops. The average yields of the observed crops differ
significantly between the regions of Serbia-North and Serbia-South.
Spearmen's correlation coefficient of the indicators of the coverage of
areas indicated a high degree of stacking of areas under wheat and tobacco
(0.927**), as well as areas under lucerne and clover with areas under fruit
plantations. Also, a high degree of stacking of areas under maize and peas
(0.798**) was established, but also between areas under sunflower and soya
(0.891**). [Projects of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no. 46006: Sustainable agriculture and rural development in the
function of accomplishment of strategic goals of the Republic of Serbia
within the Danube region and Grant no. 179028: Rural work market
and rural economics of Serbia - diversification of income and decrease of
rural poverty]