Economy of the Golden Horde Population

Недашковский, Леонард Федорович

doi:10.2753/aae1061-1959480203

Cited by 4 publications

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“…268. 2022 г. интерпретации химического состава стекла изделий из раскопок и сборов с находящихся в округе Укека селищ Багаевского, Хмелевского I и Колотова Буерака с целью установления путей источников стекла для изделий, найденных на нижневолжских селищах Золотой Орды, отличавшейся высоким уровнем развития торговли (Недашковский и др., 2018;Nedashkovskii, 2009;Nedashkovsky, 2012;Nedashkovsky, Nurkhamitov, 2019). Селища, с которых происходят рассматриваемые в статье изделия (с других золотоордынских селищ Саратовского Поволжья химический состав стеклянных изделий еще не изучался), как и все золотоордынские памятники данного региона, по монетным находкам датируются второй половиной XIII -XIV в.…”

Section: н а биркинаunclassified

Untitled

2023

Краткие Сообщения Института Археологии (КСИА)

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Section: н а биркинаunclassified

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2023

Краткие Сообщения Института Археологии (КСИА)

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“…The materials of this research are closely connected with our characteristic of other fields of the Golden Horde economy: farming, cattle-breeding, trades (Nedashkovskii, 2009;Nedashkovsky, 2014a) and crafts (Nedashkovskii, 2009;Nedashkovsky, 2013).…”

Section: Status Of the Problemmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…That period is characterized by the prosperity of cities and crafts caused by protectionism of khan power and by strong rise of trade: the region had highly developed agriculture production (Nedashkovskii, 2009;Nedashkovsky, 2014a) and special political institutions and social relationships (Fyodorov-Davydov, 1973). The Golden Horde power was notable for high level of monetary circulation, including the small retail trade.…”

Section: Importance Of the Problemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Trade in the Golden Horde Volga Region

Nedashkovsky¹

2015

JSD

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The research problem importance is determined by rather poor investigation of trade links in the Middle and Lower Volga region during the times of the Golden Horde; importance of the problem is also caused by the necessity to get the results for writing summarized works on Archaeology, History of trade and to use them during the creation of museum exhibitions and design of educational programs for undergraduate and post-graduate students. The article goal is to describe the leading fields of foreign trade in Lower Volga region as a part of Jochid state and the problems of domestic trade links at this land. The leading method for the problem research is the complex analysis of the data: written, archaeological and numismatic sources that allow get the most complete and realistic view of the trade links. The article is presenting the results that show significant rise of trade connections development in the Volga region of the researched period and the breadth of trade contacts and the peculiarities of inner trade. We also defined the features and the level of trade links development in the Volga region during the period of the Golden Horde. The article materials can be useful for research of the Golden Horde economy as well as the history of World Trade.

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Archaeobotanical Materials from the Golden Horde Settlements of the Saratov Volga Region

Nedashkovsky,

Kochanova,

Aleshinskaya

et al. 2023

Vestn. Volgogr. gos. univ., Ser. 4, Istor. regionoved. mezdunar

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Introduction. The article considers archaeobotanical data obtained as a result of the analysis of plant macro- and microremains from the settlements of the Golden Horde epoch in the central part of the Saratov Volga region. Methods and materials. The results of the analyses of flotation samples allow us to obtain data on the plant food of the settled population. The interpretation of spore-pollen analyses allows us to trace the process of growth of the territory of monuments, the nature of the lands surrounding them, and the natural conditions and occupations of the population. Analysis. Finds of ear fragments were noted – traces of the threshing of cereals by the population of the studied monuments. On the Bagaevka settlement, six samples from trench I of 2012 were studied by the palynological method, and according to the results of the analysis, three spore-pollen complexes were allocated. Results. The rural economy of the settled population of the Saratov Volga region in the Golden Horde time was quite well developed; millet, wheat, rye, barley, oats, peas, and lentils were mainly cultivated here. Palynological data propose the agriculture at the Bagaevka settlement in all stages of its existence. The available materials indicate that the population of these monuments engaged in farming and had the opportunity to cultivate the nearby fertile black soils. Authors contribution. L.F. Nedashkovsky summarized the available data on archaeobotanical macroremains. M.D. Kochanova carried out chemical processing of samples for palynological analysis, computer processing of data and plotting, and summarized the available data on microremains. A.S. Aleshinskaya conducted spore-pollen analyses on samples. E.A. Spiridonova interpreted the results of palynological analyses.

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Economy of the Golden Horde Population

Cited by 4 publications

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Trade in the Golden Horde Volga Region

Archaeobotanical Materials from the Golden Horde Settlements of the Saratov Volga Region

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