“…In the study of dynamic magnetotransport behaviors of low-dimensional electron systems (LDESs), such as two-dimensional electron systems (2DESs), 1,2,3,4,5 quantum wires (QWs) 6 , and anti quantum dots (QDs), 7 a microwave vector detection system, which can measure both the amplitude and the phase variations of the signals under the influence of the LDESs in magnetic fields, is indispensable. Usually people use a conventional vector network analyzer (VNA) as such a detection system by virtues of its expediency and broadband characteristics.…”