“…Although there exists considerable research on political toleration and general toleration (Gibson & Duch, 1991;Köker, 1996;Gibson, 2001;Bessone, 2013;Galeotti, 2014;Forst, 2018), as well as communication and culture (Pearce, 1989(Pearce, , 2004(Pearce, , 2007Craig, 1999;Barge, 2004;Parrish-Sprowl, 2011;Barkey & Gavrillis, 2016, Forst, 2018, a notable gap persists in the application of communication theories that seamlessly integrate these two domains. This paper aims to address this gap by establishing a clear connection between political tolerance and its interaction with communication and culture.…”