“…Captive environments are distinct from natural habitats, mainly due to spatial restriction and a lack of physical, cognitive, and social stimulation. This can lead to the development of a variety of abnormal behaviors in animals (BOERE, 2001;RANGEL-NEGRÍN et al, 2009;BUCHANAN-SMITH, 2010;MANACERO et al, 2014), such as aggressiveness, self-mutilation, stereotyped movements, lethargy, anxiety and depression (BOERE, 2001;LAUTON;COSTA NETO, 2018;LAUTON et al, 2019); which justify the need to monitor the welfare of individuals living in captive environments.…”