“…Creative thinking involves flexibility, fluency (Kassim et al, 2014;Agustiana et al, 2020;Huang et al, 2020), novelty, and elaboration (Hardy et al, 2017;Montag-Smit & Maertz, 2017;Dwipayana et al, 2019). Thinking skills are divergent and convergent (Gu et al, 2019;Tri Agustiana et al, 2020;Zhuang et al, 2021). Creative thinking skills can train students to develop many ideas and opinions, ask questions, acknowledge the truth of opinions, and make students able to be open and responsive to different perspectives (Akpur, 2020;Redifer et al, 2021).…”