Efektivitas Penerapan Scientific Crime Investigation Terhadap Pembuktian Dalam Perkara Pidana

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of Scientific Crime Investigation in proving criminal cases and the urgency of implementing scientific crime investigation in proving criminal cases
 This research was conducted using empirical research methods. The data obtained, both primary and secondary data, are categorized according to the type of data. Then the data was analyzed using qualitative methods
 The results of this study indicate that: 1). The application of Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) in proving a crime is a quality assurance and quality control, where in proving a crime, the application plays an important role in minimizing errors that often occur when processing evidence, and without any certain facilities and facilities, it is impossible for law enforcement to take place smoothly. Such facilities or facilities include, among others, educated and skilled human workers, good organization, adequate equipment, sufficient finances and so on. 2) Science in proving criminal cases has a broad understanding that covers almost all disciplines used to conduct investigations. The application of science through the scientific crime investigation (SCI) method is a breakthrough in the evidentiary process in proving a crime. Proof of criminal cases by SCI cannot be separated from the assistance of the Forensic Laboratory, which is the place for checking evidence using scientific knowledge

Scientific Criminal Investigation Legal Studies in the Police Investigation Process

“…[5] Scientific evidence in the process of investigating criminal cases regarding the most reliable evidence and being a mainstay in the criminal justice process, especially in DOI 10.18502/kss.v7i15.12105 the disclosure of criminal cases or even perpetrators in the investigation process. [3] In the evidence system according to forensic science or criminalistic science, it is known that there is evidence of a crime scene triangle (triangle crime scene), namely the link between the victim, the evidence, and the perpetrator. This triangle of evidence is triangle-shaped as a result of the reciprocal relationship (interrelation) between the victim, the perpetrator, and the tools that were in contact with each other at the time of the crime.…”

“…Article 34 states that "Investigators in carrying out criminal investigations are supported by technical assistance in investigations for scientific proof. Thus, the technical assistance for this investigation is included in article 34, namely: [3] 1. Forensic laboratories are used if investigators require examination and testing of evidence that must receive special handling and/or treatment.…”