This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the application of Scientific Crime Investigation in proving criminal cases and the urgency of implementing scientific crime investigation in proving criminal cases This research was conducted using empirical research methods. The data obtained, both primary and secondary data, are categorized according to the type of data. Then the data was analyzed using qualitative methods The results of this study indicate that: 1). The application of Scientific Crime Investigation (SCI) in proving a crime is a quality assurance and quality control, where in proving a crime, the application plays an important role in minimizing errors that often occur when processing evidence, and without any certain facilities and facilities, it is impossible for law enforcement to take place smoothly. Such facilities or facilities include, among others, educated and skilled human workers, good organization, adequate equipment, sufficient finances and so on. 2) Science in proving criminal cases has a broad understanding that covers almost all disciplines used to conduct investigations. The application of science through the scientific crime investigation (SCI) method is a breakthrough in the evidentiary process in proving a crime. Proof of criminal cases by SCI cannot be separated from the assistance of the Forensic Laboratory, which is the place for checking evidence using scientific knowledge

This study purposes to analyze Law No. 23 Year 2004 in providing legal protection to victims of domestic violence against marriages that are not registered at the Office of Religious Affairs. The research is normative-legal research, using the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The collected legal materials are then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the law affirms that every citizen has the right to obtain legal protection, including victims of domestic violence. Law No. 23 Year 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence was then present to provide legal certainty related to legal protection in the event of domestic violence, the violence is both physical and psychological violence, the government then makes regulations related to protection schemes if it occurs violence starts from the protection of the police, social services, and courts. Especially for unregistered marriages, they can still get legal protection based on Law No. 23 Year 2004 if it can be proven that it is true that a marriage has occurred and lives in the same household.

Kekerasan seksual pada anak merupakan segala kegiatan yang terdiri dari aktivitas seksual yang dilakukan secara paksa oleh orang dewasa pada anak atau oleh anak kepada anak lainnya. Kekerasan seksual pada anak merupakan suatu kejahatan yang kerap terjadi di lingkungan keluarga ataupun lingkungan masyarakat. Dibutuhkan pemulihan berupa pendampingan kepada anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual agar anak dapat kembali pulih dan menjalankan hidupnya dengan baik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif-empiris yang dilakukan di Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) Kabupaten Maros. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi serta pengumpulan data dan data yang diperolah dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan pendampingan sebagai upaya pemulihan serta kendala dalam pelaksanaan pendampingan kepada anak korban kekerasan seksual. Sexual violence against children is all activities consisting of sexual activity carried out forcibly by adults on children or by children against other children. Sexual violence against children is a crime that often occurs in the family or community environment. Recovery is needed in the form of assistance to children who are victims of sexual violence so that children can recover and live their lives well. This research is a normative-empirical research conducted at the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children in Maros Regency. Data collection techniques through interviews, observations and data collection and the data obtained were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of assistance as a recovery effort as well as obstacles in the implementation of assistance to children who are victims of sexual violence.

Default is an omission or negligence, breaking a promise, or violating what has been agreed. One example of an engagement default is case number: 41/Pdt.G/2016/PN.PA. This case began with an agreement between Indoria Hi. The Mpasu brothers were represented by Alfian Chaniago as the authority holder with Lang Hartoyo and Rizal Tjahyadi through a letter of the agreement made by notary XX. Indoria Hi. The Mpasu brothers were unwilling to fulfill the agreement's contents and decided to cancel the agreement unilaterally because they felt they were never involved in the agreement. Based on the case above, a further question arises about how to guarantee legal certainty for authentic deeds and the consequences of the legal deed of agreement that does not follow the procedure. This study is normative legal research, which examines aspects of written law. The approach to the problem in this study is normative juridical, that is, it is based on applicable laws and regulations. In conclusion, the binding deed of the agreement made before a notary does not always go as expected. An authentic deed that does not meet formal requirements is considered imperfect, so it does not have an element of legal certainty. The legal consequence of the deed of the agreement under the power of attorney to sell that is not following the procedure is that the agreement will be null and void.

The increasing of narcotics cases from year to year makes the government must be more introspective related to the distribution of narcotics that comes from outside as well as the distribution that comes from inside. The research uses a socio-legal approach. This approach used to look at legal aspects of social interaction in the communities. The research site is Kediri, East Java province, Indonesia. The results show that the State and Government have an obligation to provide legal protection against narcotics abusers. Abusers are the citizen who must be fulfilled their rights. The appropriate treatment for a narcotics abuser is getting medical and social rehabilitation. By medical rehabilitation, narcotics abusers can recover from their dependence on narcotics and become a healthy person. Implementing restorative justice to narcotics abusers is not to bring narcotics abusers who have been arrested directly using narcotics without rights or against the law into the legal process, but place them in a place of medical and social rehabilitation. In realizing restorative justice, there are obstacles to narcotics crime includes no regulation equal to the law on the regulation of restorative justice especially for narcotics abusers as victims which can be used as guidelines by law enforcers to enforce restorative justice for narcotics abusers.