Efektivitas Rancangan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual Sebagai Hukum Positif Dalam Perspektif Viktimologi

Angkasa, Angkasa; Windiasih, Rili; Juanda, Ogiandhafiz

doi:10.26623/julr.v4i1.2696

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…The revised victims' rights paradigm reflects a shift in the focus of law enforcement from punishment alone to victim and family rehabilitation. (Angkasa et al, 2021) The new rights for victims in the regulation also reflect the fulfillment of the government's responsibility and commitment to respond to the dangers of sexual violence. (Iskandar et al, 2021) Thus, the position of victims in the Indonesian criminal justice system has been improved, and the comprehensiveness of rights is prioritized over the role of victims in the trial.…”

Section: Special Regulation Of Sexual Violence Crimes In Sexual Viole...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, there are still some obstacles to implementing this policy, such as the establishment of a new institution called the Integrated Service Center as mandated by Article 83 of the Sexual Violence Crime Law, which requires funding from both the State Budget (APBN) and Regional Budgets (APBD). Therefore, the necessary funding and preparation for law enforcement agencies, which will have more complex tasks, can pose challenges in implementing the Sexual Violence Crime Law (Angkasa et al, 2021).…”

Section: Policy Of Legal Protection Of Sexual Assault Victims In Sexu...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Legal Protections for Victims of Sexual Violence and the Rights of Victims

Silmi,

Hendriana,

Budiyono

et al. 2024

J.D.Hk.

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WHO has conducted surveys from 2000 to 2018, revealing that out of 161 countries, at least one in three women in the world has experienced physical and/or sexual violence. Additionally, The United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women states that an estimated 35% of women worldwide have experienced physical and sexual violence. The issues addressed in this research are the specific regulations on sexual violence criminal acts in Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Sexual Violence Crime Law and the legal protection policy for victims of sexual violence. This research adopts a normative juridical approach, utilizing a literature review as well as secondary data analysis with a statute approach. The research findings indicate that the specific regulations in Sexual Violence Crime Law can be classified based on their definitions, types, evidence arrangements, victim rights, and criminal sanctions. The victim rights encompass the right to assistance, restitution, and compensation, the right to temporary protection, the right not to appear at trial, and the rights related to handling, protection, recovery, and rights for the family of victims of sexual violence criminal. The new regulations and provisions in Sexual Violence Crime Law have introduced many new innovations, particularly in legal protection policies that are oriented towards the rights of victims. However, some aspects still need to be considered to ensure the effective implementation of these regulations. It is necessary to promptly establish further implementing regulations regarding granting victims' rights.

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Section: Special Regulation Of Sexual Violence Crimes In Sexual Viole...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Policy Of Legal Protection Of Sexual Assault Victims In Sexu...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Legal Protections for Victims of Sexual Violence and the Rights of Victims

Silmi,

Hendriana,

Budiyono

et al. 2024

J.D.Hk.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Efforts for substantive justice to guarantee the existence of the parties can be understood as efforts to guarantee the rights of the parties, which are not only the rights of those who have been materially injured, including also the rights of the parties to obtain compensation or immaterial recovery. (Angkasa et al, 2021). This idea of substantive justice is actually a deeper understanding of formal justice.…”

Section: Progressive Orientation Of the Sexual Violence Crime Lawmentioning

confidence: 99%

Seeking Substantive Justice: The Progressive Spirit of Law on Sexual Violence Crimes

Nurhayati,

Fauzia,

Hamdani

et al. 2023

J.D.Hk.

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Sexual violence is a massive phenomenon that occurs in society. Sexual violence occurs in various places in Indonesia, including educational institutions. Massive sexual violence made the government and the House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat or DPR) pass the Law on Sexual Violence Crimes (Indonesian: Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, abbreviated as TPKS Law). The TPKS Law is oriented as an effort to prevent and overcome criminal acts of sexual harassment. This study aims to analyze the progressive orientation of the TPKS Law, including how the TPKS Law can provide and present substantive justice in society. This research is normative legal research that seeks to discuss and analyze legal products in the form of laws. The approach in this research is a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The results of the study confirm that the TPKS Law is a law with a responsive character in the form of a progressive orientation related to preventive approaches to prevent sexual violence and the need for policies and mechanisms in each institution to prevent as well as crack down on sexual violence, the need for regular socialization and understanding of sexual violence in each institution, community, transparent, consistent, and conscientious enforcement of criminal law related to sexual violence, and the need for other mechanisms related to efforts to ensure healing and fulfillment of rights for victims of sexual violence.

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“…Kedua, dari segi tindak pidana yang terjadi, tindak pidana cyber dapat terjadi secara bervariasi sehingga berdimensi holistik dan sulit diantisipasi. 24 Hal ini dikarenakan tindak pidana cyber terjadi secara eksesif dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi sehingga variasinya terjadi secara masif sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Ketiga, dilihat dari aspek korban tindak pidana cyber, maka korban berada dalam posisi dan kedudukan hukum yang inferior.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Keadilan Restoratif dalam Melindungi Hak Korban Tindak Pidana Cyber: Manifestasi dan Implementasi

Flora

Sitanggang

Simarmata

et al. 2023

JIC

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of restorative justice in cyber crime, especially for victims of cyber crime. This research is a normative legal research with a concept and statutory approach. The results of the study confirm that the manifestation of protecting the rights of victims of restorative justice-based cyber crime can actually be carried out by providing assistance, facilitation, and compensation which are considered more relevant and essential to fulfilling victims' rights. This is considered more relevant when compared to the orientation to catch perpetrators of cyber crimes which tend to be more difficult and on the one hand are also not able to fulfill the rights of victims who are reduced as a result of a cyber crime. Therefore, restorative justice efforts that emphasize recovery and compensation for victims are relevant to efforts to ensure the protection of the rights of victims of cyber crime. The implementation of the protection of the rights of victims of restorative justice-based cyber crimes can be carried out by revising the ITE Law and its amendments by adding a restorative justice orientation as the first step to provide protection for the rights of victims of cyber crimes. Apart from that, revisions also need to be made to the PDP Law, especially in the absence of provisions for a time limit for the establishment of implementing regulations for compensation mechanisms. In addition to revising the PDP Law to provide a time limit for the formation of implementing regulations, the President can also immediately pass Government Regulations related to technical compensation for cyber crimes. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam tindak pidana cyber khususnya bagi korban tindak pidana cyber. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konsep dan perundang-undangan. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif-preskriptif yang hasil akhirnya berupa solusi hukum atas isu hukum yang dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa manifestasi perlindungan hak korban tindak pidana cyber berbasis keadilan restoratif sejatinya dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan pendampingan, fasilitasi, serta ganti rugi dianggap lebih relevan dan esensial untuk memenuhi hak-hak korban. Hal ini dianggap lebih relevan jika dibandingkan dengan orientasi untuk menangkap pelaku tindak pidana cyber yang cenderung lebih sulit serta di satu sisi juga tidak secara substantif dapat memenuhi hak-hak korban yang tereduksi akibat suatu tindak pidana cyber. Oleh karena itu, upaya keadilan restoratif yang menekankan pemulihan dang anti rugi bagi korban relevan dengan upaya untuk menjamin perlindungan hak korban tindak pidana cyber. Implementasi perlindungan hak korban tindak pidana cyber berbasis keadilan restoratif dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan revisi atas UU ITE beserta perubahannya dengan menambahkan orientasi keadilan restoratif sebagai langkah awal untuk memberikan perlindungan hak korban tindak pidana cyber. Selain itu, revisi juga perlu dilakukan pada UU PDP, khususnya dengan tidak terdapatnya ketentuan limitasi waktu dibentuknya peraturan pelaksana mekanisme ganti rugi. Selain merevisi UU PDP untuk memberikan limitasi waktu dibentuknya peraturan pelaksana, Presiden juga dapat secepatnya mengesahkan Peraturan Pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan teknis pemberian ganti rugi atas tindak pidana cyber.

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Efektivitas Rancangan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual Sebagai Hukum Positif Dalam Perspektif Viktimologi

Cited by 6 publications

References 3 publications

Legal Protections for Victims of Sexual Violence and the Rights of Victims

Legal Protections for Victims of Sexual Violence and the Rights of Victims

Seeking Substantive Justice: The Progressive Spirit of Law on Sexual Violence Crimes

Keadilan Restoratif dalam Melindungi Hak Korban Tindak Pidana Cyber: Manifestasi dan Implementasi

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