Efektivitas Skoliometer Sebagai Alat Deteksi Dini Skoliosis

Nabila, Edwina

doi:10.33854/heme.v2i1.297

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Skoliosis merupakan kelainan struktural yang ditandai dengan adanya kelengkungan tulang belakang >10° pada bidang koronal. Skoliosis dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi scoliosis infantile (usia 0-3 tahun), scoliosis juvenile (4-10 tahun), skoliosis remaja (10-18 tahun) dan skoliosis dewasa (>18 tahun) (Nabila, 2020). Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) umumnya ditemukan pada anak usia 10-18 tahun.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Faktor risiko penyebab yang lain berkaitan dengan postur tubuh, penggunaan tas sekolah dan berat beban tas sekolah dapat memberikan tekanan berlebih pada vertebra sehingga dapat menyebabkan skoliosis (Nie & Huang, 2020;Scaturro et al, 2021). Manifestasi klinis yang muncul pada kondisi skoliosis bervariasi mulai dari tidak muncul gejala (asimptomatik) hingga gejala klinis seperti gangguan neuromuskuler dan kardiopulmonal (Nabila, 2020;Scaturro et al, 2021).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

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Preventive education on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in junior high school students at Surakarta

Ramadhani,

Romadhoni

2024

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Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a structural disorder of the vertebrae characterized by vertebral curvature exceeding 10°, commonly identified in children aged 10-18 years. Several contributing factors for AIS include genetic factors, abnormalities in connective tissue and skeletal muscles, biomechanical factors, and the use of school bags with associated weight. The primary issue identified from the preliminary study is the relatively high AIS rate, reaching 10.2%, with no previous preventive education programs implemented for students. The targeted participants for this program are students from Muhammadiyah Middle School 5 and Muhammadiyah Middle School 7 in Surakarta. The team conducted AIS prevention health education sessions in April-May 2023 for students aged 12-15 years. The educational activities involved the use of informative materials such as pocket books and videos, covering topics like the definition of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis, physical examination methods for AIS, and preventive measures through posture correction exercises and the proper use of school bags.Results from the influence test, employing the Paired Sample T-Test, indicate a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.023. This implies a significant difference in the average knowledge level before and after receiving education on AIS prevention.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Preventive education on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in junior high school students at Surakarta

Ramadhani,

Romadhoni

2024

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“…The mechanism of action is with the patient doing Adam's Forward Bending Test, then the instrument is placed and moved along the spine. 9 While TAPS is three images that describe the torso from 3 points of view. TAPS parameters are obtained from the patient's self-image.…”

Section: Interventionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Brace and core stabilization to decrease vertebral curve in scoliosis cases scoliometer parameter and taps: a case study

Saputra

Meir

Pahlawi

2023

ptji

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Introduction: Scoliosis is a disorder characterized by lateral curvature and rotation of the spine. The initial phase begins with a triggering event during the growth period. Characteristics that can be seen in scoliosis patients are differences in posture on the right and left sides, the rotation of the spine, the presence of hump, and other complications, namely pain and tightness. Methods: This study was a case study with a brace method accompanied by CSE, which was carried out for approximately three months with an intensity of exercise 2 times a week and a home exercise program. The modified Borg scale measures shortness of breath. Pain is calculated using a visual analog scale. While scoliosis disorders are measured using two tools, namely the scoliometer and the Trunk Appearance Perception Scale (TAPS). Results: Using objective parameters, namely the scoliometer. The degree of a scoliosis curve decreases in the thoracic part, with the initial value at 10° to 7°. Then there is no significant reduction in the lumbar region, with the initial interpretation at 6° and back to 6°. The result obtained through TAPS is also a stagnant number which is interpreted as no change in numbers too large or small, which means that the patient does not feel any significant changes in posture after going through an exercise program. Conclusions: It can be concluded that there was a change in the scoliosis curve of the thoracic part by giving a brace accompanied by core stability exercises. However, this technique was less effective in the lumbar area. Behind that, when viewed during activities, patients felt a decrease in the intensity of tightness and pain.

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“…Apart from causing an crooked posture, loading on the back can cause back pain and a feeling of fatigue in the spine in people with scoliosis(Fitriyani et al, 2016) . There is a decrease in quality of life and disability, lung problems, functional barriers, psychological disorders and the occurrence of progression as adults can become problems that arise as a result of scoliosis later in life(Nabila, 2020).Vertebral curve abnormalities can be known by examining the scoliometer and plumb line. Plumb line is a tool for detecting the shape of a C or S scoliosis curve, by using a pendulum (pendulum) tied to a long string positioned on the midline of the body, useful to provide an overview of the vertical line of the body against the force of gravity in the sagittal plane (Białek, 2015) .…”

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confidence: 99%

The Relationship of Bag Load to Changes Vertebra Curves in Students (Study on Students Age 9-12 Years at SDIT Al Ikhlas, Magetan)

Sukmawati,

Pristianto,

Komalasari

2023

GASTER

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In children aged 9-12, reduced bone density, length of schooling, duration of daily bag use and bag weight exceeding the recommended weight of 10-15% of body weight can affect changes in the vertebral curve either into kyphosis, lordosis or scoliosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between bag load and changes in the vertebral curve as measured by the plumb line and scoliometer. The load of the bag is seen from 2 things, namely the weight of the bag and the duration of use of the bag. The research method used a cross sectional study with a sample of 207 school children aged 9-12 years using 2 analytical tests. The results of the Kendall's tau-b analysis test showed p-value = 0.773 and 0.262 (>0.005) which showed that there was no relationship between the weight and duration of bag use and changes in the vertebral curve. The results of the Spearman Rho test analysis showed p-value = 0.448 and 0.407 (> 0.005) which showed no relationship between weight and duration of bag use with the degree of change in the vertebral curve (Angle of Trunk Rotation/ATR).

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Efektivitas Skoliometer Sebagai Alat Deteksi Dini Skoliosis

Cited by 5 publications

References 5 publications

Preventive education on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in junior high school students at Surakarta

Preventive education on adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in junior high school students at Surakarta

Brace and core stabilization to decrease vertebral curve in scoliosis cases scoliometer parameter and taps: a case study

The Relationship of Bag Load to Changes Vertebra Curves in Students (Study on Students Age 9-12 Years at SDIT Al Ikhlas, Magetan)

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