Efektivitas Terapi Rendam Kaki Air Hangat terhadap Perubahan Penurunan Tekanan Darah Ibu Hamil Preeklampsia

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) can be a measuring tool to determine the quality of health services both during pregnancy and postpartum. Pregnant women with preeclampsia can cause complications that lead to increased maternal mortality and perinatal mortality. There are several attempts to control high blood pressure. This method can use pharmacological or non pharmacological. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of warm water foot soak therapy on changes in blood pressure reduction of preeclamptic pregnant women. This type of research is a quantitative study with aresearch quasi-experimentaldesign, with adesign approach pre and post test in the intervention group and the conMtrol group. The sample for each group is 10 people, so that the total number of samples is 20 respondents.Bivariate analysis was performed using the Wilxocon test because the data distribution was not normal and the Mann-Whitney Test to determine the difference before and after the intervention was given.The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of giving warm water foot soaking therapy to changes in the decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure of preeclamptic pregnant women with a value of p = 0.004 and p = 0.011 and there were differences in changes in the decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the intervention group and the control group. p = 0.001 and p = 0.007.

Pengaruh Kombinasi Hidroterapi Dan Metode Inhalasi Aromatherapy Neroli Terhadap Penurunan Hipertensi Pada Kehamilan

“…Hasil penelitian Inayah dan Anonim (2021) juga menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian terapi rendam kaki air hangat terhadap perubahan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik ibu hamil preeklampsia dengan nilai p = 0,004 dan p = 0,011 serta ada perbedaan perubahan penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol dengan p =0,001 dan p =0,007 [8].…”

“…Salah satunya adalah dengan merendam kaki di air hangat. Merendam kaki dalam air hangat dapat merangsang saraf di kaki, melebarkan pembuluh darah dan meningkatkan sirkulasi darah [8].…”

Pengaruh Rendam Kaki Air Hangat terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pre eklampsia Berat

“…Terapi rendam kaki air hangat merupakan bentuk terapi yang menggunakan media air atau di sebut dengan hidroterapi ini adalah metode pengobatan menggunakan air untuk mengobati penyakit atau meringankan kondisi yang menyakitkan. Keuntungan dari hidroterapi ini antara lain untuk mengurangi nyeri dan kekakuan otot, meningkatkan relaksasi otot dan mempercepat penyembuhan (Inayah & Anonim, 2021). Selain itu, air hangat pada terapi rendam kaki air hangat dapat memperlancar sirkulasi darah, aliran darah menjadi stabil dan faktor pembebanan di dalam air akan menguatkan otot-otot serta kerja jantung dan ligamen dapat mempengaruhi sendi tubuh.…”

“…Cara tersebut dapat menggunakan terapi farmakologis maupun non farmakologis. Salah satu tindakan non farmakologis yang dapat di lakukan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi pada penderita preeklampsia dengan memberikan teknik hidroterapi yang salah satunya dengan tindakan rendam kaki menggunakan air hangat (Inayah & Anonim, 2021). Merendam kaki pada air hangat akan meningkatkan sirkulasi dan menimbulkan respon sitemik karena terjadi pelebaran pembuluh darah (vasodilatasi) (Potter & Perry, 2010) dalam (Arinda & Khayati, 2019).…”

The Combination of Pakcoy Juice (Brassica Rapa L.) and Antihypertensive Medication in Reducing Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women with Hypertension

“…According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, in 2019, Lampung reported 4,197 cases of Maternal Mortality, which rapidly increased to 6,856 cases in 2021 (Kemenkes RI, 2021). Examining national data indicating the causes of Maternal Mortality, research by Liszayanti (2019) noted that 30.3% of MMR cases in Indonesia were caused by hemorrhage, 28.8% were related to hypertension, 7.3% resulted from infections, 1.8% were due to prolonged labor, and 1.6% were associated with abortion, with the remaining 40.8% attributed to various other factors.…”