Effect of a weft yarn spinning system on the shear characteristics of plain woven fabrics

Shanbeh, Mohsen; Johari, Majid Safar; Zarrebini, Mohammad; Barburski, Marcin; Komisarczyk, Agnieszka; Urbaniak, Mariusz

doi:10.1177/0040517519855315

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Additionally, the air permeability performance is much lower than other weave types [ 10 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]. Better sound absorption properties were observed in a sateen weave structure as opposed to double cloth and back weft weaves [ 6 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Influence of Yarn and Weave Structures on Acoustic Materials and the Effect of Different Acoustic Signal Incidence Angles on Woven Fabric Absorption Possibilities

et al. 2021

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Utilizing textile-based acoustic materials can be considered basically from two points of view. First, it may be used as a sound absorbing material. Second, it may be used as a decoration that gives the surrounding area a new artistic appearance. To improve the acoustic possibilities of any woven fabric, it is necessary to study the influences of yarn characteristics and the internal structures of weave interlacement. To understand the impact of the yarn on the fabric, the samples were prepared using only polyester fiber as textured, twisted, and staple yarns. Regarding this experiment, the basic weave’s structure type, such as plain, rib, sateen, and twill, were used. Overall, 16 woven fabrics were prepared. The investigation was performed in the range of low to medium acoustic frequencies. The experiments were conducted in an anechoic chamber. Compared to other yarn types, fabrics formed from textured polyester yarn had higher sound absorption properties. Moreover, the observed results show that the different incidence angles of acoustic signals influence the measured sound absorption properties of a textile.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Influence of Yarn and Weave Structures on Acoustic Materials and the Effect of Different Acoustic Signal Incidence Angles on Woven Fabric Absorption Possibilities

et al. 2021

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“…Ring, rotor and air vortex spinning techniques have been used for the development of spun yarn from polyester, viscose and cotton fibers. The results concluded that the shear properties of ring spun yarn were significantly different from rotor and air vortex yarn (Shanbeh et al , 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of silicone based softener on fabric handle properties made by ring, rotor and MVS yarns

Anam

Akhtar

Ahmad

et al. 2021

PRT

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Purpose The purpose of this study was to produce yarns from three different spinning techniques, i.e.Murata Vortex Spinning (MVS) ring spinning and rotor spinning. Those yarns were then used to produce fabrics. Then, the effect of silicone softener on tactile comfort of fabric was investigated. Design/methodology/approach Three different yarns, i.e. Ring, Rotor and MVS yarns, were used to make fabrics using CCI sample loom which were then subjected to post treatments like desizing, scouring and bleaching. After the completion of the dyeing process, silicone-based softener was used to improve the hand feel of fabrics. The structures of three yarns were evaluated using Scanning electron microscopy. The fabrics were evaluated against compression, bending and surface properties using Kawabata evaluation system. Findings The fabric made of MVS yarn depicted more geometrical roughness, coefficient of friction and bending rigidity but less compressibility as compared to fabrics made with other yarns. It was observed that softener concentration has a direct relationship with thickness and bending rigidity of the fabric, and inverse relationship with coefficient of friction and geometrical roughness of the fabric. Originality/value MVS yarn has some superior properties over rotor and ring spun yarn like high production rates, high resistance to pilling, clear appearance and stability against deformation but has disadvantage that it has less compressibility. Therefore, softener is applied on the fabric, to address this issue, so that it could also be used for apparels application.

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“…8 Many researchers have studied the surface properties of woven and knitted fabrics made using ring, compact, and rotor yarns. [9][10][11][12][13] The effects of washing and drying 14 as well as finishing and dyeing 15 are also investigated. Other authors 16,17 stated that the yarn diameter, weave types, crimp%, 18 weft and warp densities, and fabric balance and cover factor are the basic factors for the surface roughness of woven fabrics.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The effects of pretreatment on the surface roughness of plain-woven fabric by the Kawabata Evaluation System

Beyene

Gebeyehu

Adamu

2022

Textile Research Journal

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This study aims to assess the relationship between the surface roughness of cotton plain-woven fabric before and after each pretreatment processing stage. According to the findings of this study, the surface roughness values of desized fabric increased in the warp and weft directions. On the other hand, the roughness of plain-woven fabric reduced in both the warp and weft directions during the scouring, bleaching, and mercerization processes. The weft roughness values of greige, scoured, bleached, and mercerized fabrics are higher than the warp roughness values. Mercerized fabrics provide the smoothest fabric surface compared to other treatment stages. The pretreatment stages have statistically significant impacts on the surface roughness in both the warp and weft directions at a 95% confidence interval. The pairwise analysis reveals that pretreatment of the fabrics in the warp and weft directions is statistically significant for grey with desizing, grey with scouring, grey with bleaching, grey with mercerizing, desizing with scouring, desizing with bleaching, desizing with mercerization, scouring with mercerization, and bleaching with mercerization, but not for scouring with bleaching. Mercerized fabric is highly recommended for producing textile products with unique requirements in terms of tactilely sensitive surface properties.

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Effect of a weft yarn spinning system on the shear characteristics of plain woven fabrics

Cited by 6 publications

References 30 publications

The Influence of Yarn and Weave Structures on Acoustic Materials and the Effect of Different Acoustic Signal Incidence Angles on Woven Fabric Absorption Possibilities

The Influence of Yarn and Weave Structures on Acoustic Materials and the Effect of Different Acoustic Signal Incidence Angles on Woven Fabric Absorption Possibilities

Effect of silicone based softener on fabric handle properties made by ring, rotor and MVS yarns

The effects of pretreatment on the surface roughness of plain-woven fabric by the Kawabata Evaluation System

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