Phone: 00961 1 680 250, Fax: 00961 1 681 553Zinc oxide thin films have been fabricated by spray pyrolysis, reactive e-beam, and rf magnetron sputtering techniques. Structural, optical, and electrical properties have been compared in order to clarify the characteristics of each technique. Xray diffraction measurements have shown that ZnO films deposited by reactive e-beam evaporation reveal tensile stress and ZnO thin layers deposited by magnetron sputtering and spray pyrolysis reveal compressive stress. Raman studies confirm the results obtained with XRD. Concerning the electric resistivity studies, we have seen that the layers exhibiting tensile stress are conductors whereas the films exhibiting compressive stress leads to insulators materials. The optical transmittance shows that the film evaporated by e-beam exhibits a maximum transmittance of over 60%, the film deposited by electrostatic spray pyrolysis exhibits a maximum transmittance less than 70% and the one fabricated by magnetron was found to have a maximum transparency less than 75%. Finally, the study of the surface morphology has shown that the most respected stoichiometry ratio between Zn and O was obtained using the e-beam evaporation and sputtering techniques.