Effect of Acupressure at ST 36 &amp; SP 6 Points on Hemoglobin Levels among Adolescent Girls: Preliminary Study

Ningrum, Nyna Puspita; Setiawandari, Setiawandari

doi:10.36456/embrio.v14i2.5970

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Pharmacology therapy is known to have many side effects, while non-pharmacological therapy is known to have relatively small side effects and almost no side effects. They are acupressure, acupuncture, giving fruits or in the form of fruit juice such as spinach juice, papaya, moringa leaves, green bean juice, katuk leaf tea, dates, ambon bananas, tomatoes, giving side dishes such as anchovies, chicken eggs and catfish (Utami, 2019), (Ningrum and Setiawandari, 2022); (Febriyanti, Nurfa'ida and Syaifudin, 2022); (Jannah and Puspaningtyas, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Group 1st of Non-pharmacological Therapy that Most Effective to Increase Hemoglobin in Pregnancy

Abdullah,

Widia Shofa Ilmiah,

Prihatono

et al. 2024

JPK

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Background: Anemia of pregnancy is still a global problem. The prevalence rate of anemia in pregnancy in developed countries at 14% and in developing countries at 51%, in Asian countries at 33.3%, Brunei Darussalam at 28.0%, Thailand at 30%, the Philippines at 32.3%, Malaysia at 26.6%, Singapore at 28.5%, and Vietnam at 23.5%. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia in the 1st trimester at 3.8%, the 2nd trimester at 13.6% and the 3rd trimester at 24.8% Indonesian women die every year due to pregnancy and childbirth, while in East Java at 40%. The cause of anemia during pregnancy is nutritional deficiencies, especially lack of iron, folate, and vitamins. Aims: To determine the level of effectiveness of non pharmacology therapy to increase hemoglobin in pregnancy. Methods: Systematic review using PRISMA and PICO methods. The population of this study is all international journals and accredited national journals sinta 1-6 totaling 87 articles. The sample is 23 articles that are appropriate with the inclusion criteria. The data collection is conducted by searching research articles in the database which including Google, GoogleScholar, Research Gate, NCBI, Science Direct, SAGE, Elsevier, and Sinta. Analysis is use thematic analysis. Results: The 1st group of non pharmacology therapy can increase hemoglobin levels, namely yellow pumpkin seeds, papaya fruit, papaya leaf juice, an avocado juice, red spinach juice, sweet potato leaf decoction, red guava, roselle tea, fried catfish, green bean juice, boiled chicken eggs, soy milk, honey, 2nd group, namely moringa leaf extract, chickpeas, dates, Dutch eggplant juice, ambon bananas, 3rd group, namely katuk leaf, beets, acupuncture points SP3, LR3, KI3, red seaweed, red dragon fruit. Conclusion: The most effective non pharmacology therapy for increasing hemoglobin in pregnancy is non pharmacology therapy in 1st group.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Group 1st of Non-pharmacological Therapy that Most Effective to Increase Hemoglobin in Pregnancy

Abdullah,

Widia Shofa Ilmiah,

Prihatono

et al. 2024

JPK

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“…Acupressure is also an alternative to preventing anemia in pregnant women (Ningrum, 2022). However, there is no clarity about the frequency, and duration of acupressure techniques and P14 to reduce anxiety.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Acupressure Technique Point P6 (Nei Guan) to Reduce Nausea and Vomiting and Point L14 (Hegu) to Reduce Anxiety in Pregnant Women

Mudlikah

2023

EMB

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Nausea, vomiting, and anxiety can affect the food intake of pregnant women, and nutritional deficiencies can disrupt the growth and development of the fetus in the womb. This study aims to determine the difference between pre-test and post-test after applying acupressure techniques at point P6 (Nei Guan) to reduce nausea and vomiting, and at point L14 (Hegu) to reduce anxiety. The research method used a pure experimental design. The population consisted of first-trimester pregnant women, with a sample of 30 pregnant women divided into three groups of 10 each. Groups 1 and 2 were given acupressure techniques at points P6 (Nei Guan) and L14 (Hegu) for 15 minutes every morning upon waking for 7 days, while group 3 received no treatment. Data on the acupressure technique was collected through observation, using a checklist instrument. Data on nausea and vomiting was obtained from a questionnaire. Anxiety data was obtained from the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). The Wilcoxon analysis was used. Group 1 had an average decrease of 1.20 in nausea and a decrease of 1.10 in anxiety. Group 2 had an average decrease of 1.20 in nausea and a decrease of 1.50 in anxiety. Group 1 showed no difference in nausea but showed a difference in anxiety. Group 2 showed a difference in both nausea and anxiety.

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Effect of Acupressure at ST 36 & SP 6 Points on Hemoglobin Levels among Adolescent Girls: Preliminary Study

Cited by 2 publications

References 4 publications

Group 1st of Non-pharmacological Therapy that Most Effective to Increase Hemoglobin in Pregnancy

Group 1st of Non-pharmacological Therapy that Most Effective to Increase Hemoglobin in Pregnancy

Acupressure Technique Point P6 (Nei Guan) to Reduce Nausea and Vomiting and Point L14 (Hegu) to Reduce Anxiety in Pregnant Women

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