Effect of Aerobic Exercise, Resistance Training or Combined Training on Glycaemic Control and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Yavari, Amir; Najafipoor, Farzad; Aliasgarzadeh, Akbar; Niafar, Mitra; Mobasseri, Majid

doi:10.5604/20831862.990466

Cited by 84 publications

(97 citation statements)

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“…In another study by Shenoy et al, 34 however, aerobic exercise did no inflict any significant difference in diastolic BP, while Ezema et al 46 showed a significant decrease in diastolic BP. Also, Yavari et al 47 reported a significant increase in diastolic BP after a period of aerobic exercise, however, no significant difference was reported between the exercise and control groups. In the present study, a significant difference was observed between the IT group and the control group regarding BP.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Interval Training and Nettle Supplement on Glycemic Control and Blood Pressure in Men WithType 2 Diabetes

Ghalavand¹,

Motamedi²,

Delaramnasab³

et al. 2017

Int J Basic Sci Med

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Interval Training and Nettle Supplement on Glycemic Control and Blood Pressure in Men WithType 2 Diabetes

Ghalavand¹,

Motamedi²,

Delaramnasab³

et al. 2017

Int J Basic Sci Med

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“…Different studies showed a direct relationship between PVL, obesity and DMT2 [29][30][31][32]. The positive effects of regular aerobic and resistance exercise in DMT2 patients is well established-included improving glycemic control, improving lipid profile indices and decreasing diabetic complications [33][34][35][36][37]. But there are contradictory studies about the effect of exercise on PVL.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Investigation of Plasma Visfatin Changes in Women with Type 2 Diabetes followed by Endurance, Resistance and Combined Exercise: The Role of Lipid Profile, Glycemic Indices and Insulin Resistance

Mehdizadeh¹,

Hamzezadeh²,

Tofighi³

2016

J Diabetes Metab

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Background and purpose: Visfatin is one of insulin-like proteins secreted by adipose tissue associated with obesity and insulin resistance, but the effect of exercise on the levels of this hormone is unclear, despite various studies in this area. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of aerobic, resistance and combined exercises (strength-aerobic) on visfatin changes, glycemic and lipid parameters and evaluation of relationship between visfatin and insulin resistance in women with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 (DMT2). The recent study differs with other studies in terms of exercise type, sample size, type of subjects and results. Materials and Methods:Forty women with DMT2 were selected by purposive sampling method based on availability then randomly divided into four equal groups; three patient (training) groups including aerobic exercise group (20-50 min/day, with an intensity of 60 to 80% of maximum heart rate), resistance group (3 sets, 10 reps, with an intensity of 50 to 65% of one repetition maximum), combined group (with the same intensity and duration of exercises in aerobic and resistance groups) and no-training group as control group. All patient groups participated in 12-week training program for three sessions per week. Fasting blood samples were collected to evaluate of plasma visfatin levels, insulin, glycated hemoglobin, glucose, cholesterol (Cho), triglycerides, HDL and LDL. To calculate the insulin resistance index HOMA-IR equation was used. Data analysis was performed using two-way ANOVA, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Levene's test, multiple linear regressions and post hoc Tukey test.Results: Data analysis showed that the weight index was decreased in aerobic group compared with resistance group. Body fat percentage in combined group was significantly lower than aerobic group and also in aerobic group as compared with control and resistance groups. Waist-to-hip ratio was decreased in aerobic group than combined group. Markers of insulin and insulin resistance reduced in resistance group compared with aerobic and combined groups. LDL index were significantly lower in combined group compared with the resistance and also Cho in resistance group as compared with aerobic and combined groups. There were no significant differences between mean changes of Hb A1c and mean visfatin changes in 4 groups. Conclusions:Even though in the present study; no significant differences were observed in mean changes of Hb A1c and PVL among groups, but each type of exercises had a positive impact on certain parameters in experimental groups. Longitudinal studies with more participants are needed for evaluation of relationship between visfatin and insulin resistance in women with DMT2.

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“…Although some research support the result study, some other study showed inconsistency. DrobnikKozakiewicz et al, (2013) 16 demonstrates no statistically significant changes in body composition after ten weeks of step aerobics training. Absence of changes in body composition might be due to the fact that eating patterns or calorie intake of subjects were not controlled during the research.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

12-Weeks programmed aerobics dance reduced body mass index and waist circumference of young women

Sulistyoningrum

Candrawati

2016

Bangladesh J Med Sci

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Abstract:Background: Body composition is one of the parameters to evaluate the level of physical fitness. Body composition can be assessed by simple tools like body mass index and waist circumference. This tools also usefull to predict risks for cardiovascular diseases such as metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia in which the prevalence continues to increase worldwide. Programmed aerobic dance is one of the physical exercises that is quite popular these days that is expected can reduce body mass index and waist circumference. Objective: To determine the effect of programmed aerobic dance on body mass index and waist circumference Methode: This pre-and post test experimental study was conducted on 33 female individuals aged 15-30 years of Jenderal Soedirman University Purwokerto, Central Java. Programmed aerobic dance as intervention was given for twelve weeks in Sisca's Gymnasium. Health status and PAR-Q (Physical Activity Readiness Quisionnaire) were assessed before enrolling this study. Body mass index and waist circumference were measured before and after intervention. For statistic analyses, basic descriptive statistics and paired t-test or Wilcoxon analyses were applied for dependent variables. Result: Programmed aerobic dance significantly reduced body mass index from 22, 89 (before intervention) to 22,34 (after intervention), p < 0,05. Subjects had lower waist circumference after intervention (75 cm compared with 72 cm, p < 0,001). Conclusion: Twelve weeks programmed aerobic dance reduce body mass index and waist circumference.

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Effect of Aerobic Exercise, Resistance Training or Combined Training on Glycaemic Control and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Cited by 84 publications

References 0 publications

The Effect of Interval Training and Nettle Supplement on Glycemic Control and Blood Pressure in Men WithType 2 Diabetes

The Effect of Interval Training and Nettle Supplement on Glycemic Control and Blood Pressure in Men WithType 2 Diabetes

Investigation of Plasma Visfatin Changes in Women with Type 2 Diabetes followed by Endurance, Resistance and Combined Exercise: The Role of Lipid Profile, Glycemic Indices and Insulin Resistance

12-Weeks programmed aerobics dance reduced body mass index and waist circumference of young women

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