2002
DOI: 10.1093/jac/49.4.697
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Effect of an efflux pump inhibitor on the MIC of nalidixic acid for Acinetobacter baumannii and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia clinical isolates

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Cited by 81 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…At a lower concentration of 25 g/ml, their effect on reversing resistance is quite limited, while at a higher concentration of 100 g/ml, NMP has a stronger effect on restoring drug susceptibility than that of PA␤N (550); this difference is likely to be due to the poor permeation across the OM by NMP, in contrast to PA␤N, which permeates this membrane by perturbing its structure (see Efflux Pump Inhibitors, below). In other studies, PA␤N at 10 g/ml decreased the MIC values of chloramphenicol, clindamycin, and trimethoprim against clinical isolates regardless of the adeFGH expression status mostly 2-to 4-fold (552), while PA␤N at 20 g/ml reduced the nalidixic acid MIC up to 16-fold but displayed little effect on ciprofloxacin susceptibility (553). PA␤N and NMP, each at 100 g/ ml, restored susceptibility to fluoroquinolone (2-to 16-fold reduction of MICs) and tigecycline (mostly by a 2-fold MIC decrease) (554).…”
Section: Acinetobacter Sppmentioning
confidence: 74%
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“…At a lower concentration of 25 g/ml, their effect on reversing resistance is quite limited, while at a higher concentration of 100 g/ml, NMP has a stronger effect on restoring drug susceptibility than that of PA␤N (550); this difference is likely to be due to the poor permeation across the OM by NMP, in contrast to PA␤N, which permeates this membrane by perturbing its structure (see Efflux Pump Inhibitors, below). In other studies, PA␤N at 10 g/ml decreased the MIC values of chloramphenicol, clindamycin, and trimethoprim against clinical isolates regardless of the adeFGH expression status mostly 2-to 4-fold (552), while PA␤N at 20 g/ml reduced the nalidixic acid MIC up to 16-fold but displayed little effect on ciprofloxacin susceptibility (553). PA␤N and NMP, each at 100 g/ ml, restored susceptibility to fluoroquinolone (2-to 16-fold reduction of MICs) and tigecycline (mostly by a 2-fold MIC decrease) (554).…”
Section: Acinetobacter Sppmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…PA␤N and NMP, each at 100 g/ ml, restored susceptibility to fluoroquinolone (2-to 16-fold reduction of MICs) and tigecycline (mostly by a 2-fold MIC decrease) (554). Apparently, these EPIs have a stronger effect on resistance reversal with agents that have relatively high MIC values, such as chloramphenicol, clarithromycin, clindamycin, linezolid, rifampin, and trimethoprim (552,553,555), agents whose OM penetration is likely to be slow. Intriguingly, one study revealed that NMP at 64 g/ml increased the tigecycline MIC 2-fold, although no effect on susceptibility to doxycycline, minocycline, and tetracycline was observed (551).…”
Section: Acinetobacter Sppmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has also been tested in Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates [89,92,107]. Reduction in the MIC of nalidixic acid after PAβN addition was observed, though there was no effect in the case of ciprofloxacin [107].…”
Section: Efflux Pump Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has also been tested in Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates [89,92,107]. Reduction in the MIC of nalidixic acid after PAβN addition was observed, though there was no effect in the case of ciprofloxacin [107]. Recently study, demonstrated decrease of tigecycline MIC and other antimicrobials, including gentamicin, tobramycin, chloramphenicol, and several β-lactams after exposure to PAβN [92].…”
Section: Efflux Pump Inhibitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After adding L-PAβN, the MIC of the strains resistant to imipenem or meropenem decreased by more than 4-fold. This suggested that the efflux pump plays an important role in the mechanism of drug resistance in these strains (Ribera et al, 2002). …”
Section: Efflux Pump Phenotypic Screening Testmentioning
confidence: 99%