The effect of transplantation of embryonic neural tissue (ENT) on the dynamics of brain edema following heavy craniocerebral trauma (CCT) made to the left parietotemporal area was studied in rats. The brain tissue impedance was measured in the damaged and contralateral hemispheres 1 to 30 days after the trauma in the animals of three groups: (i) without any procedures after the CCT, (ii) with surgical treatment of the damaged brain area, and (iii) with transplantation of 1-2 mm 3 sensorimotor cortex fragments from 18-day-old rats grafted into the cavity created by this treatment. At the first day after CCT, the impedance in the damaged hemisphere decreased by 30-37%, while the impedance in the contralateral hemisphere decreased approximately by 20%, compared with the control, which was evidence of the development of intensive generalized edema. In me group of animals with the ENT transplantation, the edema involuted noticeably faster than that in the other two groups: the mean impedance value reached 97.9% of the control value (before the damage) already by the 7th post-traumatic day. Complete recovery of the impedance by the 30th day was observed only in the animals with transplantation. The adequacy of an impedancemetric technique for investigation of the dynamics of water-electrolyte re-distribution in the brain tissue, and the mechanisms underlying corrective effect of ENT transplantation on the edema dynamics in the post-traumatic period are discussed.
INTRODUC~ONAccording to medical statistics, craniocerebral trauma (CCT) dominates among the traumatic damages causing disablement and death, especially among young and middle-aged population components. This is the reason for the great medical and social importance of investigations for new and improved approaches to treatment of acute CCT and its consequences. At present, CCT, regardless of :;._ ~egree of its character and severity, is considered an integral pathological process, whose pathogenesis is to a great extent based on post-traumatic disturbance of metabolism in the damaged tissue [ 1 ].Brain edema is one of the most dangerous complications following CCT [2 ]. According to modern concepts, two interconnected components should be distinguished in this process, the edema per se, i.e., the release of The aim of our present study was to clarify the effect of ENT transplantation on the brain edema dynamics in the post-traumatic period following experimental heavy CCT.
METHODSThree groups of female albino mongrel rats weighing 150 g were investigated (each group contained 35 animals). In group 1, the animals obtained dosed CCT without any subsequent interference. In group 2, the trauma was followed by surgical treatment of the damaged brain area. In group 3 animals, after trauma and surgical treatment of the damaged brain area with aspiration of smashed tissue, a block of ENT was grafted into the formed bed. Ten intact animals with the impedance measured in the left and right hemispheres were used as control. Clinical observations [1 ] showed that edema i...