“…However, one interesting thing about sample 3 is that its lowest modulus value corresponds to the lowest Ι 1 , Ι 2 , and DOC value and the highest CH 2 /CH 3 value, which can be seen in Figure . The “overall” tendency of the modulus value is consistent with the results of other studies. ,,,, Through integrating Raman, FTIR, and AFM analysis results, the assumption from Emmanuel et al that the change of modulus values probably arises from the evolution of chemical structures in the maturation process seems to be reasonable.…”