A study was undertaken to evaluate the economics of feeding protected protein and protected fat in crossbred cows. The feeding trial of 4 months duration was conducted on 24 crossbred cattle which were subjected to treatment T 0 (Control), T 1 (Protectedprotein), T 2 ( Protected fat) and T 3 (Protected protein and fat) . Crossbred cows in second to fourth lactation with most probable production ability (MPPA) of average 2300 liter milk production per lactation for each group were selected. All animals were fed with 2/3 DM through roughages (2/3 from dry and 1/3 from green) + 1/3 DM from concentrate mixture. In T 0 and T 2 groups untreated groundnut cake was given in ration. Whereas, in T 1 and T 3 groups, groundnut cake was treated with formaldehyde (FA) (@ 1.0 gm FA /100g CP). Also bypass fat (99%) was supplemented in T 2 and T 3 groups @ 10 gm per liter milk production. Daily DM intake and daily milk yield for individual animals were recorded. The data generated during experimental period were analyzed by Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with SAS, 9.3 versions.The DMI was significantly (P<0.05) higher in T 3 (12.72) followed by T 1 (12.59), T 0 (12.47) and T 2 (12.23). However, the DMI/ 100 kg body weight was 3.05, 3.01, 3.13 and 2.81 kg/d in T 0 , T 1 , T 2 and T 3, respectively with non significant treatment. The average milk production during supplementation period was 9.82, 11.76, 11.41 and 12.43 kg/d in group T 0 , T 1 , T 2 and T 3, respectively which was significantly 16.49% higher in T 1 , 13.93% higher in T 2 and 20.99% in T 3 over T 0. The net return over feed cost was highest in T 3 group followed by T 1 and T 2 over T 0.