2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2009.12.003
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Effect of calcination temperature on morphology and photoelectrochemical properties of anodized titanium dioxide nanotube arrays

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Cited by 401 publications
(238 citation statements)
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“…All the three samples are annealed in air ambient at 450°C, before XRD measurement to form polycrystalline structures. Different phase crystallites like anatase, rutile and brokite are reported for TiO 2 films by previous groups [39,40]. As it can be seen XRD pattern of the samples grown at 35 and 45 V show mixed crystalline crystal phases of anatase and rutile with (210) and (212) planes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 69%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…All the three samples are annealed in air ambient at 450°C, before XRD measurement to form polycrystalline structures. Different phase crystallites like anatase, rutile and brokite are reported for TiO 2 films by previous groups [39,40]. As it can be seen XRD pattern of the samples grown at 35 and 45 V show mixed crystalline crystal phases of anatase and rutile with (210) and (212) planes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 69%
“…Furthermore, increasing the anodizing voltage is caused to reduce roughness factor of sample. TiO 2 optical properties such as photoelectron chemical and photo catalysis are known to depend on their phase crystallites and moreover these are so important for their application [39,40]. XRD pattern of the TiO 2 nanotubes synthesized at various anodizing voltage are 35, 45 and 55 V are given in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, a dramatic change in the behavior in the range of temperatures 200 to 300 ∘ C is appreciated; around these temperatures, collapsing of the nanotube structure happens [16]. In addition, from a temperature of 25 ∘ C, a surface resonance plasmon at 450 nm corresponding to silver nanoparticles is observed; as the temperature increases, this band increases its intensity and moves to higher wavelengths.…”
Section: Uv-vis Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Figure 1a). Figure 1b shows that the diffraction peak intensity strengthens and sharpens with increased temperature, indicating the crystallinity increases with increased temperature and time 24,25 . Moreover, the diffraction peak intensity ratios (I 004 /I 200 ) of the (004) and (200) crystal planes are calculated to be 0.7, 1.9, and 3.6 for the sample prepared at 70, 140, and 180 °C, respectively.…”
Section: Photocatalytic Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequently, the mixed solution was adjusted to various pH value (1.73, 3.00, 5.00, 7.00, 9.00, and 11.00) with an ammonia solution or nitric acid solution. Then, the mixture was transferred into a Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclave and heated in the oven according to the setting time (1,4,8,12,16,20,24,36, and 48 h) and temperature (25, 50, 70, 80, 100, 140, and 180 o C). Unless otherwise stated, the reaction conditions of pH, temperature, and time are set at pH=5.00, 180 o C for 24 h. Finally, the resultant solid was separated by centrifugation and washed with deionized water and ethanol three times and then dried at 80 °C for 8 h in the air.…”
Section: Preparation Of Cdmoomentioning
confidence: 99%