Effect of Calcium Soap of Fatty Acids Supplementation on Serum Biochemical Parameters and Ovarian Activity during Out-of-the-Breeding Season in Crossbred Ewes

El-Nour, H. H. M.; Nasr, Soad M.; Hassan, Walid R.

doi:10.1100/2012/601840

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Results of the research showed that the supplementation of 5% SOCS and 10% CFF in R2 and R3 rations did not give significant effect on the levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL and HDL of Bali cattle. This result is different from the report of El-Nour et al (2012) who stated that the effects of fat supplementation in ewes feed resulted in the increased plasma concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and progesterone.…”

Section: Blood Metabolitecontrasting

confidence: 98%

Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, and Meat Quality of Bali Cattle Fed a Ration Supplemented with Soybean Oil Calcium Soap and Cashew Fruit Flour

Bain¹,

Astuti²,

Suharti³

et al. 2016

Med Pet

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The study to evaluate growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood metabolites profile and meat fatty acid of Bali cattle treated with 3 different types of rations were conducted using a completely randomized block design with 4 replications. Ration treatments were R1: 40% native grass (NG) + 60% concentrate, R2: 40% NG + 60% concentrate supplemented with 5% soybean oil calcium soap (SOCS), and R3: (40% NG + 60% concentrate supplemented with 5% SOCS + 10% cashew fruit flour (CFF). Variables measured were growth performance, nutrients digestibility, blood metabolites, and meat fatty acid profile. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the differences between treatment means were examined by Duncan Multiple Range Test. Results of the study showed that the 3 different feed treatments did not have any significant effect on dry matter intake and organic matter intake, daily body weight gain, feed efficiency, crude fiber, ADF and NDF digestibilities, cholesterol, triglycerides, low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), total fatty acid contents and content of unsaturated and saturated meat fatty acids of Bali cattle meat. Different treatment rations also did not affect dry matter digestibility, however the treatments significantly affect the organic matter, crude protein, and fat digestibility (P<0.05). Bali cattle fed 5% SOCS (R2) and 5% SOCS + 10% CFF (R3) had higher organic matter and ether extract digestibilities and linoleic acid content of meat (P<0.05) compared with the control (R1). The Bali cattle fed with R1 and R2 had higher crude protein digestibility (P<0.05) compared with that of R3. It is concluded that the supplementation of 5% SOCS and 10% CFF in the ration improved the digestibility of organic matter, ether extract and linoleic fatty acids content in Bali cattle meat.

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Section: Blood Metabolitecontrasting

confidence: 98%

Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, and Meat Quality of Bali Cattle Fed a Ration Supplemented with Soybean Oil Calcium Soap and Cashew Fruit Flour

Bain¹,

Astuti²,

Suharti³

et al. 2016

Med Pet

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“…Diet enriched with long chain n-3 PUFA resulted high ova release (Trujilo et al, 1995). El-Nour et al (2012) stated that PUFA from calcium soap of fatty acid supplementation increased ovulation rate, follicle number and the pregnancy rate. Vit E could prevent negative effect of noise on the pregnancy rate and the rate of fetal death and abortion on female mice (Fathollahi et al, 2013).…”

Section: Parameters Treatmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Blood Malondialdehyde, Reproductive, and Lactation Performances of Ewes Fed High PUFA Rations Supplemented with Different Antioxidant Sources

Fassah

Khotijah²,

Atabany³

et al. 2015

Med Pet

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The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of vitamin E (vit E) and black tea extract (BTE) as antioxidant sources in high poly-unsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) rations on blood malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations and the performance of reproduction and lactation of Garut ewes. Twelve ewes on late pregnancy periods were divided into completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 4 replicates. The treatments were control: basal diet without antioxidant, vit E: basal diet supplemented with vit E, and BTE: basal diet supplemented with BTE. The results showed that vit E and BTE supplementation did not affect blood MDA concentration of ewes on late pregnancy, lactation periods, and weaning periods. Antioxidant sources supplementation had no effect on ewe's nutrient intake, pre-lambing live weight change (LWC), and post-lambing average daily gain (ADG). Vit E supplementation had decreased the milk production, but both of antioxidant sources give positive effect on the milk composition. Nevertheless, the supplementation of vit E and BTE increased the twin type of birth. The vit E supplementation resulted higher lambing rate than BTE, although it had the highest mortality rate of twin lamb. BTE also had better lamb weaning weight than vit E. BTE and vit E gave similar results in ewes productivity on lactation period. In conclusion, this study confirmed that BTE was more effective used as antioxidant source than vit E to prevent the oxidative reaction of PUFA. Vit E supplementation on high PUFA ration reduced ewes milk production but it had similar reproduction performance with BTE. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan vitamin E (Vit E) dan ekstrak teh hitam (BTE) sebagai sumber antioksidan dalam ransum kaya poly-unsaturated fattyacid (PUFA) terhadap kadar malondialdehida (MDA) darah, performa reproduksi dan laktasi induk domba Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola searah dengan 3 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah kontrol: ransum basal tanpa antioksidan, Vit E: ransum basal disuplementasi Vit E, dan BTE: ransum basal disuplementasi BTE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi Vit E dan BTE tidak mempengaruhi kadar MDA darah induk domba pada akhir kebuntingan, periode laktasi, dan pada saat periode sapih. Sumber antioksidan tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi pakan, pre-lambing LWC dan post-lambing ADG induk domba. Suplementasi vitamin E menurunkan produksi susu, namun kedua sumber antioksidan memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap komposisi susu. Suplementasi Vit E dan BTE meningkatkan terjadinya kelahiran kembar. Suplementasi Vit E menghasilkan lambing rate yang lebih tinggi dari BTE, tetapi tingkat kematian anak yang tertinggi diantara perlakuan. BTE menunjukkan bobot sapih domba yang lebih baik dibandingkan Vit E. Suplementasi BTE dan Vit E menghasilkan produktivitas induk yang sama pada periode laktasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah BTE lebih efektif digunakan sebagai sumber antioksidan untuk menjaga reak...

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Effects of calcium salts of palm oil inclusion and ad libitum feeding regimen on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and plasma glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide concentration of feedlot steers

Pittaluga

Ortiz-Fraguada

Parker

et al. 2022

Journal of Animal Science

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Sixty Angus × SimAngus-crossbred steers (body weight (BW) 279 ± 16 kg) were used to evaluate the effect of calcium salts of palm oil inclusion (CPO) and amount of feed offered (AFO) on plasma glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) concentration and its association with energy metabolism and marbling score (MS) in feedlot steers. Steers were blocked by BW and gain to feed (G:F) and randomly assigned to individual feedlot pens. Treatments (2×2 factorial) consisted of ad libitum-fed steers without (ANF) or with (AWF) the inclusion of CPO or restricted-fed steers (85% of the ad libitum intake of ANF) without (RNF) or with the inclusion of CPO (RWF). After weaning, steers were adapted to individual pens and fed a corn silage-based diet for 30-d and subsequently placed in a ground corn- (GC) based diet. Diets were given ad libitum or at 85% of the ANF intake and with or without CPO. After 59 d on the finishing diet, all steers had ad libitum access to the finishing diet until harvest. Measurements of CO2 emission and O2 consumption to estimate respiratory quotient (RQ) were taken (n = 9/ treatment). Correlations between plasma GIP and insulin concentrations and RQ were analyzed. A linear regression was performed to evaluate the association of plasma GIP and MS. All data were analyzed using the PROC MIXED procedure of SAS. During the first 103 d of the trial, there were AFO × CPO interactions (P ≤ 0.01) for BW, dry matter intake (DMI), average daily gain (ADG), and net energy for maintenance (NEm) intake. Ad libitum-fed steers without CPO presented the greatest DMI among dietary treatments and had greater BW and ADG compared with steers in the RWF and RNF treatments. After all steers had ad libitum access to dietary treatments, steers that were previously restricted showed a 30% and 19% increase (P ≤ 0.01) in ADG and G:F, respectively. There was a 3-way interaction time × CPO × AFO (P = 0.04) for plasma GIP concentration. There was no correlation (P = 0.96) of GIP with RQ, while insulin demonstrated marginal significance for a positive (P = 0.07) and negative (P = 0.08) correlation with plasma GIP and RQ, respectively. There was no association (P = 0.30) between GIP and MS. These data indicate that GIP secretion results from an interaction between CPO and energy intake depending on the time relative to feed intake, that GIP might indirectly regulate energy metabolism through insulin secretion, and that GIP does not appear to be associated with MS.

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Effect of Calcium Soap of Fatty Acids Supplementation on Serum Biochemical Parameters and Ovarian Activity during Out-of-the-Breeding Season in Crossbred Ewes

Cited by 3 publications

References 34 publications

Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, and Meat Quality of Bali Cattle Fed a Ration Supplemented with Soybean Oil Calcium Soap and Cashew Fruit Flour

Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, and Meat Quality of Bali Cattle Fed a Ration Supplemented with Soybean Oil Calcium Soap and Cashew Fruit Flour

Blood Malondialdehyde, Reproductive, and Lactation Performances of Ewes Fed High PUFA Rations Supplemented with Different Antioxidant Sources

Effects of calcium salts of palm oil inclusion and ad libitum feeding regimen on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and plasma glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide concentration of feedlot steers

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