2020
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1710141
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Effect of Casein Phosphopeptide–Amorphous Calcium Phosphate on Fracture Resistance of Reattached Tooth Fragments Using Conventional and Self-Adhesive Bioactive Flowable Composite

Abstract: Objectives The present study aimed to investigate the effect of casein phosphopeptide–amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) complex and the type of flowable composite (conventional or self-adhesive bioactive) on the fracture resistance of fractured incisors restored through reattachment technique. Materials and Methods In this experimental in vitro study, 60 extracted bovine central mandibular incisors were randomly divided into six groups (n = 10) according to the reattachment technique. Their incisal edges w… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…In Activa BioActive and Vertise Flow self-adhesive flowable composites, no significant difference was found between the microleakage values regardless of CHX application. There are studies reporting that self-adhesive flowable composites have similar properties such as fracture strength when compared with each other (Firouzmandi et al, 2020). Only microleakage was evaluated in the present study and selective etching was performed for both composites and no significant difference was observed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In Activa BioActive and Vertise Flow self-adhesive flowable composites, no significant difference was found between the microleakage values regardless of CHX application. There are studies reporting that self-adhesive flowable composites have similar properties such as fracture strength when compared with each other (Firouzmandi et al, 2020). Only microleakage was evaluated in the present study and selective etching was performed for both composites and no significant difference was observed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Activa has the ability to release and replenish calcium, phosphate and fluoride from saliva, thus stimulating the formation of apatite. This is effective against discoloration and microleakage, and improves mechanical properties (Gjorgievska et al, 2008;Firouzmandi et al, 2020). One of the most preferred methods for measuring microleakage is dye penetration with methylene blue due to ease of application and fair price.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[9,18] The use of remineralizing agents such as fluoride varnish and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) paste on the fractured fragments prior to reattachment has also been reported as measures to improve bond strength but with little evidence. [19] Considering the lack of well-defined recommendations for performing tooth fragment reattachments to restored fractured incisors, we propose a step-by-step algorithm (Fig. 5) to aid in decision-making in various clinical scenarios requiring tooth fragment reattachment based on the limited evidence available on the topic and our clinical experience with such cases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So, the application of CPP-ACP consequently increases the bond strength of the tooth surface. 15 Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) is further compounded with fluoride, and CPP-ACPF is formed. Minimum concentration of fluoride in CPP-ACPF [0.2% or 900 ppm of sodium fluoride (NaF)] makes free Ca phosphate and fluoride ion activities complex.…”
Section: Fractured Fragment Reattachmentmentioning
confidence: 99%