Effect of chitosan‐based gel dressing on wound infection, synechia, and granulations after endoscopic sinus surgery of nasal polyps: A meta‐analysis

Abstract

A meta‐analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of chitosan‐based gel dressing on wound infection, synechia, and granulations after endoscopic sinus surgery of nasal polyps. A systematic literature search until March 2022 incorporated 386 subjects after endoscopic sinus surgery of nasal polyps at the beginning of the study; 187 were using chitosan‐based gel dressing, and 199 were control. Statistical tools like the dichotomous method were used within a random or fixed‐influence model to establish the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to evaluate the influence of chitosan‐based gel dressing on wound infection, synechia, and granulations after endoscopic sinus surgery of nasal polyps. Chitosan‐based gel dressing had significantly lower wound infection (OR, 0.48; 95% CI, 0.25–0.92, P = 0.03), and synechia (OR, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.13–0.50, P < 0.001) compared with control in subjects with endoscopic sinus surgery of nasal polyps. However, no significant difference was found in granulations between chitosan‐based gel dressing and control in subjects with endoscopic sinus surgery of nasal polyps. Chitosan‐based gel dressing had significantly lower wound infection, synechia compared with control in subjects with endoscopic sinus surgery of nasal polyps, and no significant difference in granulations. Further studies are required to validate these findings.