Effect of chronic caloric restriction on physiological variables related to energy metabolism in the male Fischer 344 rat

Duffy, Peter H.; Feuers, Ritchie J.; Leakey, J; Nakamura, Kenjid D.; Turturro, Angelo; Hart, Ronald W.

doi:10.1016/0047-6374(89)90044-4

Cited by 246 publications

(127 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Some data presented in the literature suggested that the daily average body temperature was lower in undernourished rodents than in their ad libitum (AL) fed counterparts (18)(19)(20). Lane et al (21) reported that calorie restriction also lowered body temperature in rhesus monkeys, consistent with earlier results on rats and mice.…”

Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 52%

Membrane properties and lipid peroxidation in food restricted animals

Pieri

1997

AGE

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Food restriction (FR) is a well-recognized method of extending mean and maximum longevity of rodents, but the mode of its action remains to be uncovered. This article reviews the effect of FR on the physicalchemical properties and lipid peroxidizability of cellular membranes. FR prevents the age-dependent increase in microviscosity and peroxidizability of cellular membranes. It has been suggested that a decrease in the body temperature occurring in undernourished animals may play a fundamental role in the process. Indeed, the lowering of average body temperature occurring in FR animals may induce a modification in membrane lipid composition, stimulating the cells to counteract the rigidifying effect of lower temperature. Thus, membranes are maintained in a proper functional state by a mechanism similar to that found in poikilotherm animals.

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Section: Introductionsupporting

confidence: 52%

Membrane properties and lipid peroxidation in food restricted animals

Pieri

1997

AGE

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“…fever; suppressor of cytokine signaling 3; cyclooxygenase-2; microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1; leptin CALORIE RESTRICTION (CR), a dietary regimen low in calories, while avoiding malnutrition, is the only manipulation that has consistently been shown to extend the mean and maximum life span in a range of species (2,42,71,76). In addition to an increase in life span, CR attenuates the normal immunosenscence seen with age (52), along with reducing the occurrence of other age-related diseases (14,39,43,53,54,79).It has been postulated that the mechanism by which CR extends the mean and maximum life span is by reducing oxidative stress caused by unregulated increases in reactive oxygen species (3,19,31,42,69), as well as by limiting the age-related increase in basal pro-inflammatory cytokine levels (73). One possible mechanism by which CR exerts its antiinflammatory effect are glucocorticoids, which are increased after CR (33, 47) and act to increase the transcription of anti-inflammatory cytokines and decrease the transcription of proinflammatory cytokines (4).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Calorie restriction attenuates LPS-induced sickness behavior and shifts hypothalamic signaling pathways to an anti-inflammatory bias

MacDonald

Radler

Paolini

et al. 2011

American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comp

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MacDonald L, Radler M, Paolini AG, Kent S. Calorie restriction attenuates LPS-induced sickness behavior and shifts hypothalamic signaling pathways to an anti-inflammatory bias. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 301: R172-R184, 2011. First published April 27, 2011 doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00057.2011 has been demonstrated to alter cytokine levels; however, its potential to modify sickness behavior (fever, anorexia, cachexia) has not. The effect of CR on sickness behavior was examined in male C57BL/6J mice fed ad libitum or restricted 25% (CR25%) or restricted 50% (CR50%) in food intake for 28 days and injected with 50 g/kg of LPS on day 29. Changes in body temperature, locomotor activity, body weight, and food intake were determined. A separate cohort of mice were fed ad libitum or CR50% for 28 days, and hypothalamic mRNA expression of inhibitory factor B-␣ (I B-␣), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), prostaglandin E 2 (PGE2), suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3), IL-10, neuropeptide Y (NPY), leptin, proopiomelanocortin (POMC), and corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH) were determined at 0, 2, and 4 h post-LPS. CR50% mice did not develop fevers, whereas the CR25% mice displayed a fever shorter in duration but with the same peak as the controls. Both CR25% and CR50% mice showed no sign of anorexia and reduced cachexia after LPS administration. Hypothalamic mRNA expression of NPY and CRH were both increased by severalfold in CR50% animals preinjection compared with controls. The CR50% mice did not demonstrate the expected rise in hypothalamic mRNA expression of COX-2, microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1, POMC, or CRH 2 h post-LPS, and leptin expression was decreased at this time point. Increases in SOCS3, IL-10, and I B-␣ expression in CR50% animals were enhanced compared with ad libitum-fed controls at 4 h post-LPS. CR results in a suppression of sickness behavior in a dose-dependent manner, which may be due to CR attenuating proinflammatory pathways and enhancing anti-inflammatory pathways. fever; suppressor of cytokine signaling 3; cyclooxygenase-2; microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1; leptin CALORIE RESTRICTION (CR), a dietary regimen low in calories, while avoiding malnutrition, is the only manipulation that has consistently been shown to extend the mean and maximum life span in a range of species (2,42,71,76). In addition to an increase in life span, CR attenuates the normal immunosenscence seen with age (52), along with reducing the occurrence of other age-related diseases (14,39,43,53,54,79).It has been postulated that the mechanism by which CR extends the mean and maximum life span is by reducing oxidative stress caused by unregulated increases in reactive oxygen species (3,19,31,42,69), as well as by limiting the age-related increase in basal pro-inflammatory cytokine levels (73). One possible mechanism by which CR exerts its antiinflammatory effect are glucocorticoids, which are increased after CR (33, 47) and act to increase the transcription of anti-inflammatory cytokines and decrease the transcripti...

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“…Inasmuch as CR has been suggested as one possible intervention providing beneficial physiological protection against the effects of aging in rodents, (34,38) and that changes in activity are evident following induction of CR in rodents, (6,9,13,15,39) the question is whether long-term CR might influence overall activity and behavior in monkeys. To address this issue, the present analysis examined activity patterns in rhesus monkeys to characterize potential behavioral influences of long-term CR.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As in the primate studies, activity is just one of many variables measured. Activity has been measured via wheel running, changes in locomotion, spontaneous activity, open field behavior, or load applied to a pressure transducer (6,19,13,15,39).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Activity Measures in Rhesus Monkeys on Long-Term Calorie Restriction

Weed

Lane

Roth

et al. 1997

Physiology & Behavior

113

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. Activity measures in rhesus monkeys on long-term calorie restriction. PHYSIOL BEHAV 62(1) 97-103, 1997-Calorie restriction (CR), undernutrition without malnutrition, extends the mean and maximal lifespan of several ecologically diverse species. Rodents on CR demonstrate increased activity measured as spontaneous locomotion, wheel running, open field behavior or movement. Activity measures were recorded from 19 male rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) as either controls (C) which were fed a nutritious diet to approximate ad libitum levels, or as experimentals (E) which were fed 30% less than age-and weight-matched controls. Within each diet group, some monkeys (n Å 10) began CR at 2.3 years of age (range 2.2-2.4 yrs, J Group) while another group (n Å 9) began CR at approximately 4.6 years of age (range 4-5.25, A group). Beginning about 6 years after initiation of the study, behavioral activity was measured via ultrasonic motion detectors and recorded on videotape. Diurnal and circadian activity was clearly discernible. Peaks in activity were associated with mealtime and colony husbandry. Compared to Group A, Group J monkeys exhibited higher overall activity as measured by sensors, and also significantly more circling. Compared to AC monkeys, group AE monkeys demonstrated higher rates of gross motor behavior, pacing, stereotypies and grooming. The increases in motor activity observed in one group of monkeys were consistent with results obtained from rodent studies of CR and aging. CR did not significantly inhibit or negatively influence the display of behavior of rhesus monkeys in the laboratory environment. We report here, for the first time, increases in activity due to CR in a model other than the rodent. ᭧ 1997 Elsevier Science Inc.

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Effect of chronic caloric restriction on physiological variables related to energy metabolism in the male Fischer 344 rat

Cited by 246 publications

References 19 publications

Membrane properties and lipid peroxidation in food restricted animals

Membrane properties and lipid peroxidation in food restricted animals

Calorie restriction attenuates LPS-induced sickness behavior and shifts hypothalamic signaling pathways to an anti-inflammatory bias

Activity Measures in Rhesus Monkeys on Long-Term Calorie Restriction

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