Liquid column was a common problem in ultra-high power ber laser-arc hybrid welding (UHLAHW) process, which has an adverse effect on the welding stability and weld formation. Hence, the in uence of welding parameters on the behavior of liquid column were investigated systematically, including laser arc recombination process, laser power and welding speed. As a result, the violent rising liquid column under laser was suppressed markedly after arc addition. However, it was hardly to restrain liquid column upturn when laser power was extremely high, because the huge recoil pressure and shear force between metal vapor/plasma and molten pool could increase the upward momentum of melt. Besides, the height of liquid column and volume of spatters were directly in uenced by welding speed, due to the welding line energy could signi cantly in uence the ow of melt on the front of keyhole. By optimizing the welding process, the liquid column could be controlled and thus improved the stability. Finally, a sound weld bead with quali ed weld formation and 15.82 mm penetration was produced when the laser power was 21 kW and welding speed was 1.2 m/min under UHLAHW process. This work provides technical guidance for achieving stable welding process and quali ed weld formation for thick plates.