“…On the other hand, the results showed that the concept map learning strategies are more effective (Chawla, 2015;Tarkashvand, 2015;Chiou et al, 2017). Other research results also showed that the concept map learning strategies are better than the conventional learning strategy in increasing attitudes towards science (Karakuyu, 2010), learning motivation (Hwang, Which is More Effective, a Mind Map or a Concept Map ... Shi, & Chu, 2011), critical thinking skills (Lestari, Saryantono, Syazali, Saregar, Madiyo, Jauhariyah, & Umam, 2019), and learning interest (Lestari et al, 2019).…”