Surface Science and Adhesion in Cosmetics 2021
DOI: 10.1002/9781119654926.ch2
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Effect of Cosmetic Oils on Lipstick Structure and Its Deposit

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Once the poured mass thickened enough to allow handling, the segments in the mould were disassembled so that the product could be inserted into the appropriate packaging. Pre-heating and a slow cooling step are extremely important for a successful formulation process: slow cooling generates a structure with large lattices, while fast cooling produces a finely cross-linked lattice which significantly affects the hardness of the oil-wax system (Shimizu, et al, 2021). The obtained sticks were subjected to sensory evaluations to obtain a better understanding of the performance and consumers' perception of the product.…”
Section: Production Methods For the Formation Of A Stickmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Once the poured mass thickened enough to allow handling, the segments in the mould were disassembled so that the product could be inserted into the appropriate packaging. Pre-heating and a slow cooling step are extremely important for a successful formulation process: slow cooling generates a structure with large lattices, while fast cooling produces a finely cross-linked lattice which significantly affects the hardness of the oil-wax system (Shimizu, et al, 2021). The obtained sticks were subjected to sensory evaluations to obtain a better understanding of the performance and consumers' perception of the product.…”
Section: Production Methods For the Formation Of A Stickmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In consequence, the desired stick hardness can be controlled by modifying the amount of wax and depends on a careful choice of oil based on the peculiar characteristics of polarity and viscosity (Shimizu, et al, 2021).…”
Section: Oil-wax Compatibility Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to sustainability, waxes pose functional and operating issues. Once the wax in lip balms is exposed to air, it gradually crystallizes and affects the viscosity and rigidity of the formulation (Shimizu et al, 2021). Given these pitfalls, it seems inevitable to substitute waxes with new ingredients to produce next-generation cosmetics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These chemicals endow cosmetics, especially lip balms and lipsticks with hardness, brittleness, and glossy appearance. To these waxes, vegetable oils such as olive oil, coconut oil, and jojoba oil are added as plasticizers so that additives such as colorants, flavoring agents (taste and smell), and stabilizers can be dissolved or dispersed easily (Behr & Seidensticker, 2020; Shimizu et al, 2021). In addition to plasticity, vegetable oils mainly provide moisturization and emollience to the lips.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%