“…Flower and pod-feeding Lepidopterans cause serious yield losses to edible legumes particularly in tropical and sub-tropical zones ( Rouf and Sardar, 2011 ). Maruca vitrata (= testulalis ) Geyer (Lepdoptera: Crambidae), a genetically complex species ( Margam et al, 2011 , Periasamy et al, 2015 ), is recognised as one of the most serious legume pests ( Abate and Ampofo, 1996 , Jackai, 1995 , Shanower et al, 1999 , Sharma, 1998 ) due to an extensive host range, high damage potential and cosmopolitan distribution ( Margam et al, 2011 , Sharma et al, 1999 , Taylor, 1967 ).…”